Milner A, Page K M, LaMontagne A D
Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Building BC3.213, Burwood, Melbourne, VIC, 3125, Australia.
McCaughey VicHealth Centre for Community Well-being, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Community Ment Health J. 2016 Jul;52(5):615-21. doi: 10.1007/s10597-016-0002-x. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
Thoughts about suicide are a risk factor for suicide deaths and attempts and are associated with a range of mental health outcomes. While there is considerable knowledge about risk factors for suicide ideation, there is little known about protective factors. The current study sought to understand the role of perceived mattering to others as a protective factor for suicide in a working sample of Australians using a cross-sectional research design. Logistic regression analysis indicated that people with a higher perception that they mattered had lower odds of suicide ideation than those with lower reported mattering, after controlling for psychological distress, demographic and relationship variables. These results indicate the importance of further research and intervention studies on mattering as a lever for reducing suicidality. Understanding more about protective factors for suicide ideation is important as this may prevent future adverse mental health and behavioural outcomes.
自杀念头是自杀死亡和自杀未遂的一个风险因素,并且与一系列心理健康结果相关。虽然对于自杀念头的风险因素已有相当多的了解,但对于保护因素却知之甚少。本研究旨在通过横断面研究设计,了解在澳大利亚工作人群样本中,感知到自己对他人重要作为自杀保护因素所起的作用。逻辑回归分析表明,在控制了心理困扰、人口统计学和关系变量后,认为自己更重要的人出现自杀念头的几率低于那些认为自己不太重要的人。这些结果表明,进一步开展关于“重要感”作为降低自杀倾向手段的研究和干预研究具有重要意义。更多地了解自杀念头的保护因素很重要,因为这可能预防未来出现不良的心理健康和行为结果。