Fahnert Beatrix
Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, PO Box 911, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2016 Apr;363(7). doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnw048. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
State-of-the-art papers from around the globe addressing current topics in education were published in the FEMS Microbiology Letters virtual Thematic Issue 'Education' in November 2015 (http://femsle.oxfordjournals.org/content/thematic-issue-education), which was innovative and well received by microbiologists and other educators. Its unique content is reviewed here to facilitate broader access and further discussions in the professional community. Best practice in supporting school teaching and exposing students to concepts from other disciplines is presented in context of inspiring the next generations, where also historical microbiology can be drawn upon. Technology-enhanced education is discussed including its applications (e.g. lecture podcasts for flipped learning, learning from experts via videoconference). Authentic learning is covered with examples of research-led teaching, water and showerhead biofilm analyses and participation in the International Genetically Engineered Machines competition. Enhancing employability is focussed on, including supporting personal development and work-readiness in general and for the changing nature of the microbiology profession. International mobility develops international awareness but challenges teachers. Teaching training, teaching excellence and dissemination of best practice are reviewed. Times of challenge and change in the Higher Education landscape motivate us to improve educational approaches and frameworks, so that we are prepared for new topics to emerge as current topics in education.
2015年11月,来自全球各地探讨当前教育主题的前沿论文发表在《FEMS微生物学快报》的虚拟专题“教育”中(http://femsle.oxfordjournals.org/content/thematic - issue - education),该专题具有创新性,受到了微生物学家和其他教育工作者的好评。在此对其独特内容进行综述,以促进专业领域更广泛的交流和进一步的讨论。在激励下一代的背景下介绍了支持学校教学以及让学生接触其他学科概念的最佳实践,其中还可以借鉴历史微生物学。讨论了技术增强型教育,包括其应用(例如用于翻转学习的讲座播客、通过视频会议向专家学习)。通过研究主导型教学、水和淋浴喷头生物膜分析以及参与国际遗传工程机器竞赛等实例介绍了真实学习。重点关注提高就业能力,包括支持个人发展和总体上的工作准备情况以及适应微生物学专业不断变化的性质。国际交流培养国际意识,但也给教师带来挑战。对教学培训、卓越教学和最佳实践的传播进行了综述。高等教育领域面临挑战和变革的时代促使我们改进教育方法和框架,以便为新主题作为当前教育主题出现做好准备。