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埃塞俄比亚及其为实现2020年被忽视热带病消除和控制目标而调动资源的举措 织网能缚狮。 不过这段英文原文表述似乎不太清晰准确,可能会影响理解。

Ethiopia and its steps to mobilize resources to achieve 2020 elimination and control goals for neglected tropical diseases webs joined can tie a lion.

作者信息

Mengitsu Belete, Shafi Oumer, Kebede Biruck, Kebede Fikreab, Worku Dagemlidet T, Herero Merce, French Michael, Kebede Biruk, Mackenzie Charles, Martindale Sarah, Kebede Zeyede, Hirpa Tigist, Frawley Hannah, Crowley Kathryn, O'Neil Maggie, McPherson Scott

机构信息

NTD Case Team, Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.

出版信息

Int Health. 2016 Mar;8 Suppl 1:i34-52. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihw007.

DOI:10.1093/inthealth/ihw007
PMID:26940308
Abstract

In June 2013, at the launch of its National Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) Master Plan, the Ethiopian government pledged to achieve WHO NTD elimination and control targets by 2020. With an estimated 80 million people living in areas where one or more NTDs are endemic, this goal presented an enormous challenge for the Federal Ministry of Health. However, as of September 2015, the Federal Ministry of Health has managed to mobilize support to implement mass drug administration in 84% of the trachoma endemic districts and 100% of the endemic districts for onchocerciasis, lymphatic filariasis, soil-transmitted helminthes and schistosomiasis. The national program still is facing large gaps in its podoconiosis and leishmaniasis programs, and it faces significant other challenges to stay on track for 2020 targets. However, this unprecedented scale-up in support was achieved through significant government investment in NTD interventions and creative coordination between donors and implementing partners, which may provide valuable lessons for other national NTD programs trying to achieve nationwide coverage.

摘要

2013年6月,在启动国家被忽视热带病防治总体规划时,埃塞俄比亚政府承诺到2020年实现世界卫生组织提出的被忽视热带病消除和控制目标。据估计,约有8000万人生活在一种或多种被忽视热带病的流行地区,这一目标给联邦卫生部带来了巨大挑战。然而,截至2015年9月,联邦卫生部已成功动员各方支持,在84%的沙眼流行区以及100%的盘尾丝虫病、淋巴丝虫病、土源性蠕虫病和血吸虫病流行区实施了大规模药物给药。国家项目在足分支菌病和利什曼病项目方面仍存在较大差距,并且在朝着2020年目标迈进的过程中还面临其他重大挑战。不过,通过政府对被忽视热带病干预措施的大量投资以及捐助方与实施伙伴之间富有创造性的协调,实现了这种前所未有的支持规模扩大,这可能为其他试图实现全国覆盖的国家被忽视热带病项目提供宝贵经验。

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