Daigle Leah E, Hoffman Chrystina Y, Johnson Lee M
1 Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.
2 University of West Georgia, Carrollton, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2018 Oct;33(19):3053-3073. doi: 10.1177/0886260516633686. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
Although the risk of being violently victimized in college has been established for college students in the United States in general, this risk has not been explored for international college students. Using data from the Fall 2012 National College Health Assessment Survey, the extent to which international college students experience violent victimization is assessed. In addition, the risk factors for violent victimization for international students are compared with those for domestic students. Finally, in multivariate analyses, whether being an international student influences risk of violent victimization is examined and whether this relationship is moderated by gender is considered. Findings indicate that international students in general have lower risk profiles, in that they reported lower rates of drug use, binge drinking, being a first-year undergraduate student, and having a disability. Multivariate analyses, however, revealed that being an international student reduces the odds of violent victimization among only females.
虽然在美国,大学生遭受暴力侵害的风险总体上已得到确认,但国际大学生的这一风险尚未得到研究。利用2012年秋季全国大学生健康评估调查的数据,评估了国际大学生遭受暴力侵害的程度。此外,还将国际学生遭受暴力侵害的风险因素与国内学生的进行了比较。最后,在多变量分析中,研究了身为国际学生是否会影响暴力侵害的风险,并考虑了这种关系是否因性别而有所不同。研究结果表明,国际学生总体上风险较低,因为他们报告的吸毒、酗酒、大一本科生以及残疾的比例较低。然而,多变量分析显示,身为国际学生只会降低女性遭受暴力侵害的几率。