1 University of Potsdam, Germany.
J Interpers Violence. 2018 Feb;33(4):571-594. doi: 10.1177/0886260515609583. Epub 2015 Oct 14.
This study examined the prevalence of victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression since age 15 in a convenience sample of 565 Polish university students (356 females). The prevalence of sexual aggression was investigated for both males and females from the perspectives of both victims and perpetrators in relation to three coercive strategies, three different victim-perpetrator relationships, and four types of sexual acts. We also examined the extent to which alcohol was consumed in the context of sexually aggressive incidents. The overall self-reported victimization rate was 34.3% for females and 28.4% for males. The overall perpetration rate was 11.7% for males and 6.5% for females. The gender difference was significant only for perpetration. Prevalence rates of both victimization and perpetration were higher for people known to each other than for strangers. In the majority of victimization and perpetration incidents, alcohol was consumed by one or both parties involved. The findings are discussed in relation to the international evidence and the need for tailored risk prevention and reduction programs.
本研究调查了 565 名波兰大学生（356 名女性）中便利样本中自 15 岁以来性侵犯受害和实施的流行率。从受害者和加害者的角度，针对三种强制策略、三种不同的受害者-加害者关系和四种性行为类型，对男性和女性的性侵犯进行了调查。我们还研究了在性侵犯事件中饮酒的程度。女性的自我报告受害率为 34.3%，男性为 28.4%。男性的总体实施率为 11.7%，女性为 6.5%。仅在实施方面存在显著的性别差异。相互认识的人之间的受害和实施发生率高于陌生人。在大多数受害和实施事件中，一方或双方都有饮酒。研究结果与国际证据以及制定针对性风险预防和减少计划的必要性进行了讨论。
