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高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)测定蛋鸡饲料中的T-2毒素、HT-2毒素及其他三种A型单端孢霉烯族毒素——两种样品制备方法的比较

Determination of T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, and three other type A trichothecenes in layer feed by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)--comparison of two sample preparation methods.

作者信息

Bernhardt Katrin, Valenta Hana, Kersten Susanne, Humpf Hans-Ulrich, Dänicke Sven

机构信息

Institute of Animal Nutrition, Friedrich-Loeffler Institute (FLI), Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Bundesallee 50, 38116, Braunschweig, Germany.

Institute of Food Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 45, 48149, Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Mycotoxin Res. 2016 May;32(2):89-97. doi: 10.1007/s12550-016-0244-z. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

Abstract

A sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, neosolaniol, T-2 triol, and T-2 tetraol in layer feed using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry in the positive ionization mode (LC-ESI-MS/MS) is described. Two fast and easy clean-up methods-with BondElut Mycotoxin and MycoSep 227 columns, respectively-were tested. The separation of the toxins was conducted on a Pursuit XRs Ultra 2.8 HPLC column using 0.13 mM ammonium acetate as eluent A and methanol as eluent B. Detection of the mycotoxins was carried out in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode using ammonium adducts as precursor ions. Quantification of all analytes was performed with d3-T-2 toxin as an internal standard. The clean-up method with MycoSep 227 columns gave slightly better results for layer feed compared to the method using BondElut Mycotoxin columns (MycoSep 227: recovery between 50 and 63%, BondElut Mycotoxin: recovery between 32 and 67%) and was therefore chosen as the final method. The limits of detection ranged between 0.9 and 7.5 ng/g depending on the mycotoxin. The method was developed for the analysis of layer feed used at carry-over experiments with T-2 toxin in laying hens. For carry-over experiments, it is necessary that the method includes not only T-2 toxin but also the potential metabolites in animal tissues HT-2 toxin, neosolaniol, T-2 triol, and T-2 tetraol which could naturally occur in cereals used as feed stuff as well.

摘要

描述了一种采用高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用的正离子模式(LC-ESI-MS/MS)同时测定蛋鸡饲料中T-2毒素、HT-2毒素、新茄病镰刀菌烯醇、T-2三醇和T-2四醇的灵敏方法。分别测试了两种快速简便的净化方法,即使用BondElut霉菌毒素柱和MycoSep 227柱。毒素的分离在Pursuit XRs Ultra 2.8高效液相色谱柱上进行,以0.13 mM乙酸铵作为洗脱液A,甲醇作为洗脱液B。霉菌毒素的检测在多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行,以铵加合物作为前体离子。所有分析物的定量均以d3-T-2毒素作为内标。与使用BondElut霉菌毒素柱的方法相比,使用MycoSep 227柱的净化方法对蛋鸡饲料的效果略好(MycoSep 227:回收率在50%至63%之间,BondElut霉菌毒素:回收率在32%至67%之间),因此被选为最终方法。检测限根据霉菌毒素的不同在0.9至7.5 ng/g之间。该方法是为分析蛋鸡T-2毒素残留实验中使用的蛋鸡饲料而开发的。对于残留实验,该方法不仅要包括T-2毒素,还必须包括动物组织中可能自然存在于用作饲料原料的谷物中的潜在代谢物HT-2毒素、新茄病镰刀菌烯醇、T-2三醇和T-2四醇。

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