Suppr超能文献

微小RNA在自身免疫性疾病中的作用

Contribution of MicroRNAs to autoimmune diseases.

作者信息

Garo Lucien P, Murugaiyan Gopal

机构信息

Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, USA.

出版信息

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2016 May;73(10):2041-51. doi: 10.1007/s00018-016-2167-4. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

Abstract

MicroRNAs are a class of evolutionarily conserved, short non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally modulate the expression of multiple target genes. They are implicated in almost every biological process, including pathways involved in immune homeostasis, such as immune cell development, central and peripheral tolerance, and T helper cell differentiation. Alterations in miRNA expression and function can lead to major dysfunction of the immune system and mediate susceptibility to autoimmune disease. Here, we discuss the role of miRNAs in the maintenance of immune tolerance to self-antigens and the gain or loss of miRNA functions on tissue inflammation and autoimmunity.

摘要

微小RNA是一类进化上保守的短链非编码RNA,它们在转录后调节多个靶基因的表达。它们几乎涉及到每一个生物学过程,包括参与免疫稳态的信号通路,如免疫细胞发育、中枢和外周免疫耐受以及辅助性T细胞分化。微小RNA表达和功能的改变可导致免疫系统的重大功能障碍,并介导自身免疫性疾病的易感性。在这里,我们讨论微小RNA在维持对自身抗原的免疫耐受中的作用,以及微小RNA功能的获得或丧失对组织炎症和自身免疫的影响。

相似文献

1
Contribution of MicroRNAs to autoimmune diseases.微小RNA在自身免疫性疾病中的作用
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2016 May;73(10):2041-51. doi: 10.1007/s00018-016-2167-4. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

2
microRNA and Allergy.微小RNA与过敏
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2015;888:331-52. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-22671-2_17.
6
An update on the role of miRNA-155 in pathogenic microbial infections.miRNA-155在病原微生物感染中作用的最新进展。
Microbes Infect. 2015 Sep;17(9):613-21. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2015.05.007. Epub 2015 Jun 11.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验