Oeding P
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1989 Dec 10;109(34-36):3578-81.
First-hand information on Norwegian medical matters in the late Middle Ages is very scarce. Occasional brief information of medical interest may be found in private letters and in more systematic general records. However, a unique and particularly interesting document from this period is Master Absalon Pederssøn's diary. The diary covers a twenty-year period of the history of Bergen from the middle of the 16th century, and is characterized by its detailed information, also on matters of medical interest. Absalon was a well-educated man who without doubt had considerable medical insight. The events he describes have been personally experienced and analysed. He has seen the sick and describes the symptoms, and today, the information he provides allows us to draw conclusions about the nature of the diseases. Absalon's diary therefore provides interesting insight into medical matters in Bergen at that time and knowledge on diseases and what was known about them, causes of death, barber surgeons and hospitals.
中世纪晚期挪威医学事务的第一手资料非常稀少。偶尔能在私人信件和更系统的综合记录中找到一些与医学相关的简短信息。然而,这一时期有一份独特且特别有趣的文献,即阿萨隆·佩德森大师的日记。这本日记涵盖了从16世纪中叶开始的卑尔根20年的历史,其特点是信息详尽,包括医学方面的内容。阿萨隆是一个受过良好教育的人,无疑具有相当的医学洞察力。他所描述的事件都是亲身经历和分析过的。他见过病人并描述了症状,如今,他提供的信息使我们能够对疾病的性质得出结论。因此,阿萨隆的日记为当时卑尔根的医学事务提供了有趣的见解,以及关于疾病及其已知情况、死因、外科理发师和医院的知识。