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伊赫拉瓦河与莫赫尔诺水库的河谷系统,氚活度增强。

The valley system of the Jihlava river and Mohelno reservoir with enhanced tritium activities.

作者信息

Simek P, Kořínková T, Svetlik I, Povinec P P, Fejgl M, Malátová I, Tomaskova L, Stepan V

机构信息

Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Prague, CZ-180 86, Czech Republic.

Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Prague, CZ-180 86, Czech Republic; National Radiation Protection Institute, Prague, CZ-140 00, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2017 Jan;166(Pt 1):83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.02.016. Epub 2016 Mar 2.

Abstract

The Dukovany nuclear power plant (NPP Dukovany) releases liquid effluents, including HTO, to the Mohelno reservoir, located in a deep valley. Significantly enhanced tritium activities were observed in the form of non-exchangeable organically bound tritium in the surrounding biota which lacks direct contact with the water body. This indicates a tritium uptake by plants from air moisture and haze, which is, besides the uptake by roots from soil, one of the most important mechanisms of tritium transfer from environment to plants. Results of a pilot study based on four sampling campaigns in 2011-2015 are presented and discussed, with the aim to provide new information on tritium transport in the Mohelno reservoir - Jihlava River - plants ecosystems.

摘要

杜科瓦尼核电站(NPP Dukovany)向位于深谷中的莫赫尔诺水库排放包括氚水(HTO)在内的液体废水。在与水体没有直接接触的周边生物群中,观察到以不可交换有机结合氚的形式存在的显著增强的氚活度。这表明植物从空气湿度和雾霾中吸收了氚,这是除了植物从土壤中吸收氚之外,氚从环境转移到植物的最重要机制之一。本文介绍并讨论了基于2011 - 2015年四次采样活动的一项试点研究结果,旨在提供有关莫赫尔诺水库 - 伊赫拉瓦河 - 植物生态系统中氚迁移的新信息。

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