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鸡皮对半干重组肉干品质特性的影响。

Effect of chicken skin on the quality characteristics of semi-dried restructured jerky.

作者信息

Choi Yun-Sang, Han Doo-Jeong, Choi Ji-Hun, Hwang Ko-Eun, Song Dong-Heon, Kim Hyun-Wook, Kim Young-Boong, Kim Cheon-Jei

机构信息

Food Processing Research Center, Korean Food Research Institute, Baekhyeon-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13539, Republic of Korea.

Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2016 May;95(5):1198-204. doi: 10.3382/ps/pew015. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of skin on the textural properties of semi-dried jerky produced with different acid treatments. Jerky was prepared with no skin (control) or with 1, 3, or 5% chicken skin. After hand mixing (for 3 min) and tumbling (for 30 min) to distribute the curing ingredients, the cured meats were dried for 180 min at 55°C, for 180 min at 65°C, and finally for 60 min at 75°C. The presence of skin was shown to result in a higher fat content, TBA value, and metmyoglobin due to the high fat content of the skin. In contrast, acid treatment decreased the TBA value and metmyoglobin in jerky relative to samples that were not subjected to acid treatment. The presence of skin also improved the moisture contents, processing yields, and mechanical tenderness.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估外皮对经不同酸处理生产的半干肉干质地特性的影响。肉干制备时分别采用无外皮(对照)或添加1%、3%或5%的鸡皮。手工搅拌(3分钟)并翻滚(30分钟)以使腌制成分分布均匀后,将腌制好的肉在55°C下干燥180分钟,在65°C下干燥180分钟,最后在75°C下干燥60分钟。由于鸡皮脂肪含量高,有外皮的肉干脂肪含量、硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)值和高铁肌红蛋白含量更高。相比之下,与未经过酸处理的样品相比,酸处理降低了肉干中的TBA值和高铁肌红蛋白含量。外皮的存在还提高了水分含量、加工产量和机械嫩度。

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