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一个为残疾人调整、翻译和推广循证健康/健康促进项目的新框架与实践中心。

A New Framework and Practice Center for Adapting, Translating, and Scaling Evidence-Based Health/Wellness Programs for People With Disabilities.

作者信息

Rimmer James H, Vanderbom Kerri A, Graham Ian D

机构信息

University of Alabama at Birmingham/Lakeshore Research Collaborative (J.H.R., K.A.V.); School of Epidemiology, Public Health & Preventive Medicine; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; and Centre for Practice-Changing Research, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ontario, Canada (I.D.G.).

出版信息

J Neurol Phys Ther. 2016 Apr;40(2):107-14. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000124.

Abstract

Supporting the transition of people with newly acquired and existing disability from rehabilitation into community-based health/wellness programs, services, and venues requires rehabilitation professionals to build evidence by capturing successful strategies at the local level, finding innovative ways to translate successful practices to other communities, and ultimately to upgrade and maintain their applicability and currency for future scale-up. This article describes a knowledge-to-practice framework housed in a national resource and practice center that will support therapists and other rehabilitation professionals in building and maintaining a database of successful health/wellness guidelines, recommendations, and adaptations to promote community health inclusion for people with disabilities. A framework was developed in the National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability (NCHPAD) to systematically build and advance the evidence base of health/wellness programs, practices, and services applicable to people with disabilities. N-KATS (NCHPAD Knowledge Adaptation, Translation, and Scale-up) has 4 sequencing strategies: strategy 1-new evidence- and practice-based knowledge is collected and adapted for the local context (ie, community); strategy 2-customized resources are effectively disseminated to key stakeholders including rehabilitation professionals with appropriate training tools; strategy 3-NCHPAD staff serve as facilitators assisting key stakeholders in implementing recommendations; strategy 4-successful elements of practice (eg, guideline, recommendation, adaptation) are archived and scaled to other rehabilitation providers. The N-KATS framework supports the role of rehabilitation professionals as knowledge brokers, facilitators, and users in a collaborative, dynamic structure that will grow and be sustained over time through the NCHPAD.Video abstract available for additional insights from the authors (see Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A130).

摘要

支持新近致残和已有残疾的人从康复过渡到基于社区的健康/保健项目、服务和场所,要求康复专业人员通过在地方层面收集成功策略、找到将成功做法推广到其他社区的创新方法,并最终提升和保持其适用性及时效性以便未来扩大规模,从而积累证据。本文介绍了一个设在国家资源与实践中心的知识转化为实践的框架,该框架将支持治疗师和其他康复专业人员建立并维护一个成功的健康/保健指南、建议及适应性调整措施的数据库,以促进残疾人融入社区健康。国家健康、体育活动与残疾中心(NCHPAD)开发了一个框架,以系统地构建和推进适用于残疾人的健康/保健项目、做法和服务的证据基础。N-KATS(NCHPAD知识适应、转化与扩大规模)有4个相继的策略:策略1——收集基于新证据和实践的知识并使其适用于当地情况(即社区);策略2——将定制资源有效地传播给包括康复专业人员在内的关键利益相关者,并提供适当的培训工具;策略3——NCHPAD工作人员担任促进者,协助关键利益相关者实施建议;策略4——将成功的实践要素(如指南、建议、适应性调整措施)存档,并推广到其他康复提供者。N-KATS框架支持康复专业人员作为知识传播者、促进者和使用者的角色,在一个协作性的动态结构中发挥作用,该结构将通过NCHPAD随着时间的推移不断发展并持续下去。可获取视频摘要以了解作者的更多见解(见视频,补充数字内容1,http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A130)。

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