Department of Cognitive,Linguistic & Psychological Sciences,Brown University,Providence,RI
Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e17. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X15000473.
The theory of group-selected Big God religions is a master narrative of cultural evolution. The evidence is a positive manifold of correlated assumptions and variables. Although provocative, the theory is overly elastic. Its critical ingredient - belief in Big Gods - is neither necessary nor sufficient to account for in-group prosociality and discipline. Four specific issues illustrate this elasticity.
群体选择的大上帝宗教理论是文化进化的主要叙事。证据是一组相关假设和变量的积极集合。尽管该理论具有启发性,但它过于灵活。其关键要素——对大上帝的信仰——既不是内群体亲社会性和纪律性的必要条件,也不是充分条件。四个具体问题说明了这种弹性。