Psychology Department,Florida State University,Tallahassee,FL
Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e21. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X15000515.
As Norenzayan et al. cogently argue, religions that proliferated most successfully did so because they facilitated prosociality and cooperation in large-scale, anonymous groups. One important way that religion promotes cooperation may be through improving self-control. In this comment, we cover some potential obstacles to implementing self-control and how religion can overcome them.
正如诺伦泽扬等人有力地论证的那样,那些繁衍最成功的宗教之所以如此,是因为它们促进了大规模、匿名群体中的亲社会性和合作。宗教促进合作的一个重要方式可能是通过提高自我控制。在这条评论中,我们讨论了实施自我控制的一些潜在障碍,以及宗教如何克服这些障碍。