工作中的消极行为作为潜在的欺凌行为与抑郁：在一项为期两年的随访研究中探究两者关联的方向
Negative Acts at Work as Potential Bullying Behavior and Depression: Examining the Direction of the Association in a 2-Year Follow-Up Study.
作者信息
Hogh Annie, Conway Paul M, Grynderup Matias B, Gullander Maria, Willert Morten V, Mikkelsen Eva G, Persson Roger, Bonde Jens Peter, Kolstad Henrik A, Mors Ole, Rugulies Reiner, Kaerlev Linda, Hansen Åse Marie
机构信息
Department of Psychology (Dr Hogh, Dr Conway, Dr Rugulies); Department of Public Health (Dr Grynderup, Rugulies, Hansen), University of Copenhagen; Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (Dr Gullander, Dr Bonde), Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Occupational Health and Danish Ramazzini Centre (Dr Willert, Dr Kolstad), Aarhus University Hospital; CRECEA A/S (Dr Mikkelsen), Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Psychology (Dr Persson), Lund University, Sweden; Research Department P (Dr Mors), Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov; National Research Centre for the Working Environment (Dr Rugulies, Dr Hansen), Copenhagen; Research Unit of Clinical Epidemiology (Dr Kaerlev), Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Center for Clinical Epidemiology (Dr Kaerlev), Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2016 Mar;58(3):e72-9. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000622.
OBJECTIVE
This study investigates the 2-year prospective association between exposure to negative acts at work and depression.
METHODS
A questionnaire study was carried out among 3363 employees and followed up 2 years later. Negative acts as potential bullying behavior were assessed by the Revised Negative Acts Questionnaire and depression by The Major Depression Inventory or Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry interviews. Logistic regression analyses tested potential associations between depression and negative acts.
RESULTS
Exposure to negative acts was associated with depression 2 years later; however, when adjusting for Sense of Coherence and depressive symptoms at baseline the association was no longer significant. Conversely, depression at baseline predicted self-reported exposure to negative acts at follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS
Depression predicts exposure to negative acts at a 2-year follow-up, whereas negative acts do not predict depression after adjustment for Sense of Coherence and baseline depressive symptoms.
目的
本研究调查工作中遭受负面行为与抑郁之间的两年前瞻性关联。
方法
对3363名员工进行问卷调查研究，并在两年后进行随访。通过修订后的负面行为问卷评估作为潜在欺凌行为的负面行为，通过《重性抑郁量表》或《神经精神病学临床评估日程表》访谈评估抑郁情况。逻辑回归分析检验抑郁与负面行为之间的潜在关联。
结果
遭受负面行为与两年后的抑郁相关；然而，在对基线时的连贯感和抑郁症状进行调整后，这种关联不再显著。相反，基线时的抑郁预测了随访时自我报告的遭受负面行为的情况。
结论
在两年随访中，抑郁预测了遭受负面行为的情况，而在对连贯感和基线抑郁症状进行调整后，负面行为并不能预测抑郁。
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