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一名中年女性中酷似破裂表皮囊肿的毛母质瘤

Pilomatricoma Mimicking Ruptured Epidermal Cyst in a Middle Aged Woman.

作者信息

Sarkar Sudip, Kunal Pranaya, Chowdhury Barnali, Ghosh Kisalay

机构信息

Department of Surgery, M.G.M. Medical College and L.S.K. Hospital, Kishanganj, Bihar, India.

Department of Dermatology, M.G.M. Medical College and L.S.K. Hospital, Kishanganj, Bihar, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dermatol. 2016 Jan-Feb;61(1):88-90. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.174035.

DOI:10.4103/0019-5154.174035
PMID:26955103
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4763703/
Abstract

Pilomatricoma is a benign tumor arising from the hair matrical cells. Most pilomatricomas appear in the first two decades of life as a solitary skin to a bluish colored nodule on head-neck area with an occasional sign of inflammation. Here, we present a case of pilomatricoma which appeared at 36 years of age with a history of recurrent inflammation and discharge mimicking ruptured epidermal cyst.

摘要

毛母质瘤是一种起源于毛发基质细胞的良性肿瘤。大多数毛母质瘤出现在生命的前二十年，表现为头颈部区域的单个皮肤肿物，呈蓝色结节，偶尔有炎症迹象。在此，我们报告一例36岁出现的毛母质瘤病例，有反复炎症和排出物的病史，类似破裂的表皮囊肿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/1e47067d0396/IJD-61-88-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/4cf9139c5ac0/IJD-61-88-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/049f5ce79eb3/IJD-61-88-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/6846fc7b9f8f/IJD-61-88-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/73508cebfb81/IJD-61-88-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/85f152a24a92/IJD-61-88-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/27ef8a0d9cdf/IJD-61-88-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/1e47067d0396/IJD-61-88-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/4cf9139c5ac0/IJD-61-88-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/049f5ce79eb3/IJD-61-88-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/6846fc7b9f8f/IJD-61-88-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/73508cebfb81/IJD-61-88-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/85f152a24a92/IJD-61-88-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/27ef8a0d9cdf/IJD-61-88-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/095a/4763703/1e47067d0396/IJD-61-88-g007.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Case report: Periorbital pilomatricoma: a rare benign skin tumor misdiagnosed as cellulitis.病例报告：眶周毛母质瘤：一种被误诊为蜂窝织炎的罕见良性皮肤肿瘤。
Front Ophthalmol (Lausanne). 2025 Jan 23;5:1503693. doi: 10.3389/fopht.2025.1503693. eCollection 2025.

本文引用的文献

1
Pilomatrix carcinomas contain mutations in CTNNB1, the gene encoding beta-catenin.毛母质癌含有CTNNB1（编码β-连环蛋白的基因）的突变。
J Cutan Pathol. 2005 Feb;32(2):148-57. doi: 10.1111/j.0303-6987.2005.00267.x.
2
Pilomatrixoma (calcifying epithelioma). A statistical study.毛母质瘤（钙化上皮瘤）。一项统计学研究。
Arch Dermatol. 1973 Oct;108(4):532-4.
3
Pilomatrixoma. Cytologic features with differential diagnostic considerations.毛母质瘤。具有鉴别诊断考量的细胞学特征。
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1987 Mar;111(3):294-7.