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一名老年患者前臂快速生长的毛母质瘤

A Rapidly Growing Forearm Pilomatricoma in an Elderly Patient.

作者信息

Blegen Kristina, Samaniego Michelle, Stetson Cloyce, Sturgeon Ashley

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.

Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 May 15;15(5):e39043. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39043. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Pilomatricoma is a benign skin tumor of epithelial hair matrix cells that typically presents as a solitary nodule on the head or upper trunk. It occurs most often in children and young adults. While considered uncommon in middle-aged and elderly patients, there are reports of elderly patients with histopathologically diagnosed pilomatricomas; however, these cases primarily occurred on the face. We present a case of an 88-year-old female with a history of non-melanoma skin cancer who presented with a new, rapidly enlarging, biopsy-proven pilomatricoma on the forearm. This case highlights a unique age of onset and location for this skin tumor, suggesting that pilomatricomas are not limited to children and young adults and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of rapidly growing skin lesions in elderly patients. Diagnosis should be confirmed with biopsy in elderly patients, as pilomatricomas may mimic malignant skin lesions.

摘要

毛发上皮瘤是一种由上皮性毛母质细胞构成的良性皮肤肿瘤,通常表现为头部或上躯干的单个结节。它最常发生于儿童和年轻人。虽然在中年和老年患者中被认为不常见,但有组织病理学诊断为毛发上皮瘤的老年患者的报道;然而,这些病例主要发生在面部。我们报告一例88岁女性,有非黑素瘤皮肤癌病史,其前臂出现一个新的、迅速增大且经活检证实的毛发上皮瘤。该病例突出了这种皮肤肿瘤独特的发病年龄和部位,提示毛发上皮瘤不限于儿童和年轻人,在老年患者迅速生长的皮肤病变鉴别诊断中应予以考虑。老年患者的诊断应通过活检来确认,因为毛发上皮瘤可能酷似恶性皮肤病变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11a4/10266695/be306fac4b25/cureus-0015-00000039043-i01.jpg

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