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在地区综合医院中,用于影像学检查的儿科镇静是安全有效的。

Paediatric sedation for imaging is safe and effective in a district general hospital.

作者信息

Bailey Mark A, Saraswatula Arun, Dale Gemma, Softley Laura

机构信息

Paediatric Department, West Suffolk Hospital, Bury St Edmunds, UK.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2016;89(1061):20150483. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20150483. Epub 2016 Mar 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To devise a safe and effective sedation protocol for imaging paediatric patients in a small district general hospital (DGH).

METHODS

Chloral hydrate, alimemazine and learned best practice were used for imaging 105 children between January 2013 and May 2015. We retrospectively reviewed case notes for this time period to establish rates of successful sedation and adverse events.

RESULTS

Scanning was successful in 100/105 (95%) children. No serious adverse events were reported. Non-serious adverse events occurred in eight cases. 12 patients were discharged more than 4 h after scanning owing to prolonged sedation.

CONCLUSION

This is a safe and effective protocol for delivering sedation for imaging in paediatric patients. We would encourage similar centres to adopt this protocol where resources for i.v. sedation and general anaesthesia are limited.

ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE

There are many different sedation protocols in the literature for imaging in paediatric patients, with varying levels of success and adverse event rates. We present here a protocol that offers a high efficacy and safe sedation for imaging in a DGH.

摘要

目的

为一家小型地区综合医院(DGH)的儿科患者成像设计一种安全有效的镇静方案。

方法

在2013年1月至2015年5月期间,使用水合氯醛、阿利马嗪和所学的最佳实践方法对105名儿童进行成像。我们回顾性地查阅了该时间段的病例记录,以确定成功镇静率和不良事件发生率。

结果

105名儿童中有100名(95%)成功完成扫描。未报告严重不良事件。8例发生非严重不良事件。12例患者因镇静时间延长在扫描后4小时以上出院。

结论

这是一种为儿科患者成像提供镇静的安全有效方案。我们鼓励资源有限无法进行静脉镇静和全身麻醉的类似中心采用该方案。

知识进展

文献中有许多不同的儿科患者成像镇静方案,成功率和不良事件发生率各不相同。我们在此介绍一种在地区综合医院为成像提供高效且安全镇静的方案。

相似文献

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Sedation/anaesthesia in paediatric radiology.儿科放射学中的镇静/麻醉。
Br J Radiol. 2012 Nov;85(1019):e1018-31. doi: 10.1259/bjr/28871143. Epub 2012 Aug 16.
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Avoiding sedation in pediatric radiology.儿科放射学中避免使用镇静剂。
Pediatr Radiol. 2008 May;38 Suppl 2:S225-6. doi: 10.1007/s00247-008-0807-z.

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