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美国放射科住院医师对其培训与教育的满意度:项目主任、教学人员及其他因素对项目成功的影响

Radiology Resident' Satisfaction With Their Training and Education in the United States: Effect of Program Directors, Teaching Faculty, and Other Factors on Program Success.

作者信息

Lam Christopher Z, Nguyen HaiThuy N, Ferguson Emma C

机构信息

1 Present address: Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

2 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016 May;206(5):907-16. doi: 10.2214/AJR.15.15020. Epub 2016 Mar 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Radiology residency education must evolve to meet the growing demands of radiology training. Resident opinions are a major resource to identify needs. However, few published data are available on a national level investigating the radiology resident perspective on factors that influence the resident experience. Our study investigates factors that affect residents' satisfaction with their residency experience and education.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A 67-item survey was sent to all radiology residency program directors and coordinators in the United States to be distributed at their discretion. Questions were multiple choice, free-text answer, or 5-point Likert scale. Statistical significance (p < 0.05) was determined using chi-square test, t test, and logistic regression analysis, respectively.

RESULTS

Two hundred seventeen radiology residents responded to the survey (range, 212-217 responses per question). Overall, 77.8% (168/216) of residents were satisfied with their residency programs. Subcategories that showed a statistically significant correlation with overall satisfaction, in decreasing strength according to the odds ratio (OR), include the program director or administrative office (OR, 72.2; 95% CI, 27.4-221.9), the daily workstation experience (OR, 30.5; 95% CI, 12.8-80.9), the faculty (OR, 19.5; 95% CI, 8.9-45.4), educational conferences (OR, 7.9; 95% CI, 3.9-16.4), work hours (OR, 6.4; 95% CI, 3.2-13.2), teaching opportunities (OR, 6.5; 95% CI, 3.1-13.8), research opportunities (OR, 5.1; 95% CI, 2.6-10.6), personal study (OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.1-4.1), and compensation (OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.0-3.7).

CONCLUSION

Our study provides incremental data to the existing literature that offers insight into factors that contribute to a successful radiology residency program.

摘要

目的

放射科住院医师培训教育必须不断发展,以满足放射学培训日益增长的需求。住院医师的意见是确定需求的主要资源。然而,在国家层面上,很少有已发表的数据来调查放射科住院医师对影响住院医师培训体验因素的看法。我们的研究调查了影响住院医师对其住院医师培训体验和教育满意度的因素。

材料与方法

向美国所有放射科住院医师培训项目主任和协调员发送了一份包含67个条目的调查问卷,由他们自行决定分发。问题包括多项选择题、自由文本答案或5点李克特量表。分别使用卡方检验、t检验和逻辑回归分析确定统计学显著性(p < 0.05)。

结果

217名放射科住院医师回复了调查问卷(每个问题的回复范围为212 - 217份)。总体而言,77.8%(168/216)的住院医师对其住院医师培训项目感到满意。与总体满意度呈统计学显著相关的子类别,按优势比(OR)强度递减依次为:项目主任或行政办公室(OR,72.2;95%可信区间,27.4 - 221.9)、日常工作站体验(OR,30.5;95%可信区间,12.8 - 80.9)、教员(OR,19.5;95%可信区间,8.9 - 45.4)、教育会议(OR,7.9;95%可信区间,3.9 - 16.4)、工作时长(OR,6.4;95%可信区间,3.2 - 13.2)、教学机会(OR,6.5;95%可信区间,3.1 - 13.8)、研究机会(OR,5.1;95%可信区间,2.6 - 10.6)、个人学习(OR,2.1;95%可信区间,1.1 - 4.1)以及薪酬(OR,1.9;95%可信区间,1.0 - 3.7)。

结论

我们的研究为现有文献提供了补充数据,有助于深入了解有助于成功开展放射科住院医师培训项目的因素。

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