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分享还是不分享?自我表露对自杀幸存者压力相关成长的影响

To share or not to share? The contribution of self-disclosure to stress-related growth among suicide survivors.

作者信息

Levi-Belz Yossi

机构信息

a Department of Behavioral Sciences , Ruppin Academic Center , Emek Hefer , Israel.

出版信息

Death Stud. 2016 Aug;40(7):405-413. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2016.1160164. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1080/07481187.2016.1160164
PMID:26963136
Abstract

This study examined to what extent suicide survivors can experience growth in the aftermath of suicide loss, as well as the role of self-disclosure and coping strategies in stress-related growth (SRG) among suicide survivors, compared to bereavement following sudden and expected death types. One hundred forty-five bereaved individuals (aged 18-73) completed questionnaires measuring SRG, self-disclosure, and coping strategies. Significant interaction between self-disclosure and types of death was found, in which suicide survivors with low levels of self-disclosure manifested the lowest level of SRG compared to other subgroups. This finding suggests that sharing intimate information can be beneficial in struggling with a situation of suicide in the family.

摘要

本研究探讨了自杀幸存者在经历自杀损失后能在多大程度上实现成长,以及与突然死亡和预期死亡类型后的丧亲之痛相比,自我表露和应对策略在自杀幸存者压力相关成长(SRG)中的作用。145名丧亲者(年龄在18 - 73岁之间)完成了测量SRG、自我表露和应对策略的问卷。研究发现自我表露与死亡类型之间存在显著交互作用,其中自我表露水平低的自杀幸存者与其他亚组相比,SRG水平最低。这一发现表明,分享私密信息有助于应对家庭中的自杀情况。

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