Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 16;18(4):1899. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041899.
Experiencing the death of a close person, especially in emerging adults and students, can have profound effects on the bereaved individual's life. As most research in this field has focused on negative effects of a loss, little is known about potential positive effects experienced by bereaved university students. This study investigated the experience of grief and personal growth in a sample of students from The University of Melbourne, Australia.
Semi-structured interviews via Zoom/telephone with bereaved students ( = 14), who were invited to reflect on their loss and any personal growth potentially experienced. Thematic analysis of the data was based on a deductive and inductive approach.
The analysis identified four themes: (i) sharing of grief as a coping mechanism, (ii) balance between grief reactions and moving forward in life, (iii) lessons learned and personal growth, and (iv) adopting values from the deceased person and continuing bonds.
Participants emphasized personal growth regarding self-perception and philosophical views on life. Following the loss, they preferred peer support, and used formal services only when they had a specific need. The findings indicate the importance of social support for bereaved students, and the complimentary role of peer and professional support. Hence, academic institutions should offer supportive services tailored to both students and professionals to help bereaved students.
经历亲近的人的死亡,尤其是在刚成年的人和学生中,可能会对逝者的生活产生深远的影响。由于该领域的大多数研究都集中在失去亲人的负面影响上,因此对于失去亲人的大学生可能经历的潜在积极影响知之甚少。本研究调查了澳大利亚墨尔本大学的一组学生在悲伤和个人成长方面的经历。
通过 Zoom/电话对有亲人去世经历的学生(n=14)进行半结构化访谈,邀请他们反思自己的损失和可能经历的任何个人成长。基于演绎和归纳的方法对数据进行主题分析。
分析确定了四个主题:(i)分享悲伤作为应对机制,(ii)悲伤反应和生活前进之间的平衡,(iii)经验教训和个人成长,以及(iv)从逝者那里接受价值观并继续保持联系。
参与者强调了自我认知和对生活哲学观点方面的个人成长。在失去亲人之后,他们更喜欢同龄人支持,只有在有特定需求时才会使用正式服务。研究结果表明,为失去亲人的学生提供社会支持的重要性,以及同龄人支持和专业支持的补充作用。因此,学术机构应该提供针对学生和专业人员的支持服务,以帮助失去亲人的学生。