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临床研究中对囚犯的剥削:研究参与者的看法。

Exploitation of Prisoners in Clinical Research: Perceptions of Study Participants.

作者信息

Christopher Paul P, Stein Michael D, Johnson Jennifer E, Rich Josiah D, Friedmann Peter D, Clarke Jennifer, Lidz Charles W

出版信息

IRB. 2016 Jan-Feb;38(1):7-12.

PMID:26964404
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4793400/
Abstract

This paper discusses findings of a study examining whether prisoners view their participation in clinical research studies as exploitative. Perspectives of seventy prisoners who were enrolled in one of six different clinical studies were analyzed. A minority of participants agreed with statements suggestive of potential exploitation. All but one participant believed that prisoners should have greater access to research. On balance, these data provide reassurance that prisoners in this sample do not view their involvement in clinical research as inappropriately exploitative.

摘要

本文讨论了一项研究的结果,该研究调查了囚犯是否认为他们参与临床研究具有剥削性。分析了参与六项不同临床研究之一的70名囚犯的观点。少数参与者同意暗示可能存在剥削的陈述。除一名参与者外,所有参与者都认为囚犯应有更多机会参与研究。总体而言,这些数据让人放心,该样本中的囚犯并不认为他们参与临床研究是不当剥削。

相似文献

1
Exploitation of Prisoners in Clinical Research: Perceptions of Study Participants.临床研究中对囚犯的剥削:研究参与者的看法。
IRB. 2016 Jan-Feb;38(1):7-12.
2
Consent and coercion: research with involuntarily treated persons with mental illness or substance abuse.同意与强制:针对非自愿接受治疗的精神疾病患者或药物滥用者的研究。
Account Res. 1995;4(1):69-79. doi: 10.1080/08989629508573868.
3
Informed consent with prisoners in research: issues, dilemmas and regulations.
Correctcare. 1995 Jun-Jul;9(2):14-15, 18.
4
Prisoners of research.研究的囚徒
Trial. 1975 Nov-Dec;11(6):16-18+.
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Biomedical and behavioral research on juvenile inmates: uninformed choices and coerced participation.对青少年囚犯的生物医学与行为研究:不知情的选择与强迫参与。
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Coercion and informed consent in research involving prisoners.涉及囚犯的研究中的强制与知情同意
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Legal aspects of experimentation with institutionalized mentally disabled subjects.针对收容机构中精神残疾受试者开展实验的法律问题。
J Clin Pharmacol New Drugs. 1976;16(10).
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The test culture: medical experimentation on prisoners.
New Engl J Prison Law. 1976 Spring;2(2):261-313.
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Research with prisoners.对囚犯的研究。
Nature. 1978 Jan 19;271(5642):197-8. doi: 10.1038/271197a0.
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Medical experimentation on prisoners.对囚犯进行医学实验。
Perspect Biol Med. 1978 Spring;21(3):357-72. doi: 10.1353/pbm.1978.0018.

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本文引用的文献

1
Prevalence of mental illnesses in US State prisons: a systematic review.美国州立监狱中精神疾病的患病率:一项系统综述。
Psychiatr Serv. 2014 Jul;65(7):862-72. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300166.
2
Hepatitis C seroprevalence among prison inmates since 2001: still high but declining.自 2001 年以来监狱囚犯中的丙型肝炎血清流行率:仍然很高但呈下降趋势。
Public Health Rep. 2014 Mar-Apr;129(2):187-95. doi: 10.1177/003335491412900213.
3
Voluntary consent in correctional settings: do offenders feel coerced to participate in research?在惩教环境中自愿同意:罪犯是否感到被迫参与研究?
Behav Sci Law. 2011 Nov-Dec;29(6):771-95. doi: 10.1002/bsl.1014.
4
Human subjects research with prisoners: putting the ethical question in context.针对囚犯的人体研究:将伦理问题置于具体情境中。
Bioethics. 2011 Jan;25(1):55-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01859.x.
5
Measuring coercion to participate in research within a doubly vulnerable population: initial development of the coercion assessment scale.衡量双重弱势群体参与研究时所受到的胁迫:胁迫评估量表的初步编制
J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2010 Mar;5(1):93-102. doi: 10.1525/jer.2010.5.1.93.
6
HIV/AIDS among inmates of and releasees from US correctional facilities, 2006: declining share of epidemic but persistent public health opportunity.美国管教设施在押犯和刑满释放人员中的艾滋病毒/艾滋病:流行比例下降,但仍是持续存在的公共卫生机会。
PLoS One. 2009 Nov 11;4(11):e7558. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007558.
7
Jail management of arrestees/inmates enrolled in community methadone maintenance programs.对参加社区美沙酮维持治疗项目的被捕者/囚犯的监狱管理。
J Urban Health. 2004 Dec;81(4):645-54. doi: 10.1093/jurban/jth147.
8
Coercion and informed consent in research involving prisoners.涉及囚犯的研究中的强制与知情同意
Compr Psychiatry. 2004 Jan-Feb;45(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.09.009.
9
A legal framework for clinical trials in correctional settings.
Med Health R I. 2000 Dec;83(12):386-9.
10
The disease profile of Texas prison inmates.德克萨斯州监狱囚犯的疾病概况。
Ann Epidemiol. 2000 Feb;10(2):74-80. doi: 10.1016/s1047-2797(99)00033-2.