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青年成人移位型股骨颈骨折切开复位内固定术的技巧与窍门

Tips and tricks for ORIF of displaced femoral neck fractures in the young adult patient.

作者信息

Stacey Stephen C, Renninger Christopher H, Hak David, Mauffrey Cyril

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, 777 Bannock St., Denver, CO, 80204, USA.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2016 May;26(4):355-63. doi: 10.1007/s00590-016-1745-3. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1007/s00590-016-1745-3
PMID:26965005
Abstract

Femoral neck fractures in the young adult are a less common, but potentially functionally significant injury commonly occurring after high-energy trauma. The management goals of these injuries are the maintenance of a native hip joint absent avascular necrosis and nonunion. The primary determinant to this end is an anatomic reduction in displaced fractures with stable fixation. In this paper, the authors provide a set of technical tips and tricks to aid orthopedic surgeons in the surgical management of these injuries while reviewing the most recent literature available to inform clinical decision making. The paper includes the recommendations of the authors from the Denver Health Orthopaedic Trauma Service.

摘要

年轻成人的股骨颈骨折较为少见,但在高能创伤后常见,且可能对功能有重大影响。这些损伤的治疗目标是维持天然髋关节,避免缺血性坏死和骨不连。实现这一目标的主要决定因素是对移位骨折进行解剖复位并牢固固定。在本文中,作者提供了一系列技术要点和技巧,以帮助骨科医生对这些损伤进行手术治疗,同时回顾了最新的文献以指导临床决策。本文包括丹佛健康骨科创伤服务部门作者的建议。

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BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Aug 31;25(1):686. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07802-6.
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Clinical observation of Gofried positive buttress reduction in the treatment of young femoral neck fracture: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

本文引用的文献

1
Optimizing Stability in Femoral Neck Fracture Fixation.优化股骨颈骨折固定的稳定性
Orthopedics. 2015 Oct;38(10):625-30. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20151002-05.
2
Incidence, Magnitude, and Predictors of Shortening in Young Femoral Neck Fractures.年轻患者股骨颈骨折短缩的发生率、程度及预测因素
J Orthop Trauma. 2015 Sep;29(9):e293-8. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000351.
3
Femoral neck fractures: current management.股骨颈骨折:当前的治疗方法
戈弗里氏阳性支撑骨块复位在年轻股骨颈骨折治疗中的临床观察:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Dec 1;102(48):e36424. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000036424.
4
Medial Buttress Plate and Allograft Bone-Assisted Cannulated Screw Fixation for Unstable Femoral Neck Fracture with Posteromedial Comminution: A Retrospective Controlled Study.带内侧支撑钢板和同种异体骨辅助空心螺钉固定治疗合并后内侧粉碎的不稳定股骨颈骨折:一项回顾性对照研究。
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5
[Effectiveness analysis of medial buttress plate augmented hollow lag screws fixation in combination with sartorius pedicled iliac flap for the treatment of femoral neck fractures in young adults].内侧支撑钢板联合空心拉力螺钉固定结合缝匠肌蒂髂骨瓣治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折的疗效分析
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Feb 15;36(2):163-169. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202108093.
6
Factors Associated with Femoral Neck Shortening After Closed or Open Reduction and Screw Fixation.闭合或切开复位及螺钉固定后股骨颈缩短的相关因素
Indian J Orthop. 2021 Aug 14;56(2):303-311. doi: 10.1007/s43465-021-00484-5. eCollection 2022 Feb.
7
Biomechanical analysis of two medial buttress plate fixation methods to treat Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures.两种内侧支撑钢板固定方法治疗 Pauwels Ⅲ型股骨颈骨折的生物力学分析。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jan 14;23(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05014-4.
8
Treatment of Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture with medial femoral neck support screw: a biomechanical and clinical study.采用内侧股骨颈支撑螺钉治疗 Pauwels Ⅲ型股骨颈骨折:一项生物力学和临床研究。
Sci Rep. 2021 Nov 1;11(1):21418. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01010-1.
9
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Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Oct 15;35(10):1286-1292. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202103099.
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Femoral neck fracture combined with anterior dislocation of the femoral head: injury mechanism and proposed novel classification.股骨颈骨折合并股骨头前脱位:损伤机制及提出的新分类
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Sep 21;22(1):810. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04703-w.
J Orthop Trauma. 2015 Mar;29(3):121-9. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000291.
4
Complications following young femoral neck fractures.青年股骨颈骨折后的并发症。
Injury. 2015 Mar;46(3):484-91. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.10.010. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
5
Biomechanical analysis of augmented plate fixation for the treatment of vertical shear femoral neck fractures.增强型钢板固定治疗垂直剪切型股骨颈骨折的生物力学分析
J Orthop Trauma. 2015 Mar;29(3):144-50. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000205.
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Fracture morphology of high shear angle "vertical" femoral neck fractures in young adult patients.年轻成人患者高剪切角“垂直”股骨颈骨折的骨折形态。
J Orthop Trauma. 2014 May;28(5):270-5. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000014.
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Does a trochanteric lag screw improve fixation of vertically oriented femoral neck fractures? A biomechanical analysis in cadaveric bone.股骨转子间拉力螺钉能否改善垂直型股骨颈骨折的固定效果?一项尸体骨生物力学分析。
Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2013 Oct;28(8):886-91. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.08.007. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
9
Injury-to-surgery interval does not affect postfracture osteonecrosis of the femoral head in young adults: a systematic review.损伤至手术间隔时间不影响年轻成人骨折后股骨头坏死:一项系统评价
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10
Factors associated with avascular necrosis of the femoral head and nonunion in patients younger than 65 years with displaced femoral neck fractures treated with reduction and internal fixation.65岁以下移位型股骨颈骨折患者行复位内固定治疗后,与股骨头缺血性坏死及骨不连相关的因素。
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