电子健康和移动健康研究改善身体活动和饮食行为的过去、现在和未来。

Past, Present, and Future of eHealth and mHealth Research to Improve Physical Activity and Dietary Behaviors.

机构信息

Physical Activity Research Group, School for Human Health and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, North Rockhamptom, Queensland, Australia.

Sports Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Nutr Educ Behav. 2016 Mar;48(3):219-228.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2015.12.006.

DOI:10.1016/j.jneb.2015.12.006

PMID:26965100

Abstract

Because physical inactivity and unhealthy diets are highly prevalent, there is a need for cost-effective interventions that can reach large populations. Electronic health (eHealth) and mobile health (mHealth) solutions have shown promising outcomes and have expanded rapidly in the past decade. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the state of the evidence for the use of eHealth and mHealth in improving physical activity and nutrition behaviors in general and special populations. The role of theory in eHealth and mHealth interventions is addressed, as are methodological issues. Key recommendations for future research in the field of eHealth and mHealth are provided.

摘要

由于身体活动不足和不健康饮食非常普遍，因此需要采取具有成本效益的干预措施，以覆盖广大人群。电子健康 (eHealth) 和移动健康 (mHealth) 解决方案在过去十年中取得了令人瞩目的成果，并迅速发展。本报告旨在概述电子健康和移动健康在改善一般人群和特殊人群的身体活动和营养行为方面的证据现状。文中还讨论了理论在电子健康和移动健康干预中的作用以及方法学问题。最后提供了电子健康和移动健康领域未来研究的关键建议。