Fleischer A C, Shah D M, Jeanty P, Sacks G A, Boehm F H
Clin Diagn Ultrasound. 1989;25:283-306.
Sonography has a major role in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of the hydropic fetus. Although the prognosis of the NIH fetus is generally poor, the IIH fetus can frequently be treated effectively by transfusions performed by percutaneous needling of the umbilical vein. In addition, sonographic guidance of percutaneous umbilical vein sampling affords an accurate assessment of the etiology of NIH by facilitating karyotyping of the fetal blood.
超声检查在水肿胎儿的识别、评估及治疗中发挥着重要作用。尽管颈部水囊瘤胎儿的预后通常较差，但特发性胎儿水肿常常可通过经皮穿刺脐静脉输血进行有效治疗。此外，经皮脐静脉穿刺取样的超声引导通过辅助胎儿血液的染色体核型分析，能够对颈部水囊瘤的病因进行准确评估。
