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基于集成频率梳的多光子纠缠量子态的产生。

Generation of multiphoton entangled quantum states by means of integrated frequency combs.

机构信息

Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, Québec J3X 1S2, Canada.

Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, Québec J3X 1S2, Canada. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RH, UK.

出版信息

Science. 2016 Mar 11;351(6278):1176-80. doi: 10.1126/science.aad8532.

Abstract

Complex optical photon states with entanglement shared among several modes are critical to improving our fundamental understanding of quantum mechanics and have applications for quantum information processing, imaging, and microscopy. We demonstrate that optical integrated Kerr frequency combs can be used to generate several bi- and multiphoton entangled qubits, with direct applications for quantum communication and computation. Our method is compatible with contemporary fiber and quantum memory infrastructures and with chip-scale semiconductor technology, enabling compact, low-cost, and scalable implementations. The exploitation of integrated Kerr frequency combs, with their ability to generate multiple, customizable, and complex quantum states, can provide a scalable, practical, and compact platform for quantum technologies.

摘要

具有多个模式间纠缠的复杂光量子态对于提高我们对量子力学的基本理解至关重要,并且在量子信息处理、成像和显微镜等领域有应用。我们证明,光集成克尔频率梳可用于产生双光子和多光子纠缠量子位,这在量子通信和计算中有直接的应用。我们的方法与当代光纤和量子存储基础设施以及芯片级半导体技术兼容,能够实现紧凑、低成本和可扩展的实现。集成克尔频率梳的利用,以及它们生成多个、可定制和复杂量子态的能力,可以为量子技术提供一个可扩展、实用和紧凑的平台。

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