缅甸一家三级眼科中心的葡萄膜炎流行病学。
Epidemiology of Uveitis in a Tertiary Eye Center in Myanmar.
机构信息
a Department of Ophthalmology , University of Medicine (1) , Yangon , Myanmar.
出版信息
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S69-S74. doi: 10.3109/09273948.2015.1133839. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
PURPOSE
To identify the characteristics of uveitis in a tertiary eye center in Myanmar.
METHODS
A retrospective study was undertaken to obtain the characteristics of uveitis in a tertiary eye center in Myanmar from September 2013 to September 2014, using a standard clinical protocol and tailored laboratory investigations.
RESULTS
A total of 139 patients were included in this epidemiologic study; 71 (51.1%) men and 68 (48.9%) women. The mean age of onset was 36.3 ± 15.5 years. Infectious uveitis constituted 76/139 (54.7%) cases and non-infectious etiologies accounted for 63/139 (45.3%) cases. The most common non-infectious etiologies were idiopathic, followed by HLA-B27-associated anterior uveitis and multifocal choroiditis with panuveitis, while tuberculosis was the most common infectious etiology.
CONCLUSIONS
Tuberculosis was the most frequent cause of uveitis among the infectious group of patients in this tertiary eye center as a result of endemic disease in Myanmar.
目的
在缅甸的一家三级眼科中心确定葡萄膜炎的特征。
方法
采用标准临床方案和针对性实验室检查，对 2013 年 9 月至 2014 年 9 月期间在缅甸一家三级眼科中心的葡萄膜炎特征进行回顾性研究。
结果
本研究共纳入 139 例患者，其中男 71 例（51.1%），女 68 例（48.9%）。发病的平均年龄为 36.3±15.5 岁。感染性葡萄膜炎 76/139（54.7%）例，非感染性病因 63/139（45.3%）例。最常见的非感染性病因是特发性，其次是 HLA-B27 相关前葡萄膜炎和多灶性脉络膜炎伴全葡萄膜炎，而结核病是最常见的感染性病因。
结论
由于缅甸地方性疾病，在该三级眼科中心的感染性葡萄膜炎患者中，结核病是最常见的病因。
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