Mouton Caroline, Theisen Daniel, Seil Romain
Sports Medicine Research Laboratory, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg-Clinique d'Eich, 76, rue d'Eich, L-1460, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2016 Jun;9(2):139-47. doi: 10.1007/s12178-016-9332-0.
Several devices allow to measure anterior and rotational static knee laxity. To date, the use of rotational laxity measurements in the daily clinical practice however remains to be improved. These measurements may be systematically integrated to the follow-up of knee injuries. Physiologic laxity measurements may particularly be of interest for the identification of risk factors in athletes. Furthermore, knee laxity measurements help to improve the diagnosis of knee soft tissue injuries and to follow up reconstructions. Further prospective follow-ups of knee laxity in the injured/reconstructed knees are however required to conclude on the best treatment strategy for knee soft tissue injuries.
有几种设备可用于测量膝关节的前向和旋转静态松弛度。然而，迄今为止，旋转松弛度测量在日常临床实践中的应用仍有待改进。这些测量可以系统地纳入膝关节损伤的随访中。生理松弛度测量对于识别运动员的风险因素可能特别有意义。此外，膝关节松弛度测量有助于改善膝关节软组织损伤的诊断并跟踪重建情况。然而，需要对受伤/重建膝关节的松弛度进行进一步的前瞻性随访，以便确定膝关节软组织损伤的最佳治疗策略。
