Razavi Seyed-Mostafa, Lee Karen E, Jin Benjamin E, Aujla Parvir S, Gholamin Sharareh, Li Gordon
Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, CA , USA.
Institute of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, CA , USA.
Front Surg. 2016 Mar 2;3:11. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2016.00011. eCollection 2016.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most devastating brain tumor, with associated poor prognosis. Despite advances in surgery and chemoradiation, the survival of afflicted patients has not improved significantly in the past three decades. Immunotherapy has been heralded as a promising approach in treatment of various cancers; however, the immune privileged environment of the brain usually curbs the optimal expected response in central nervous system malignancies. In addition, GBM cells create an immunosuppressive microenvironment and employ various methods to escape immune surveillance. The purpose of this review is to highlight the strategies by which GBM cells evade the host immune system. Further understanding of these strategies and the biology of this tumor will pave the way for developing novel immunotherapeutic approaches for treatment of GBM.
胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是最具毁灭性的脑肿瘤,预后较差。尽管手术及放化疗取得了进展,但在过去三十年里,患病患者的生存率并未显著提高。免疫疗法被誉为治疗各种癌症的一种有前景的方法;然而,大脑的免疫豁免环境通常会抑制中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤的最佳预期反应。此外,GBM细胞会营造一种免疫抑制微环境,并采用各种方法逃避免疫监视。本综述的目的是强调GBM细胞逃避免疫系统的策略。对这些策略以及该肿瘤生物学的进一步了解将为开发治疗GBM的新型免疫疗法铺平道路。