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父母喂养行为的实施:育儿方式重要吗?

Implementation of parental feeding practices: does parenting style matter?

作者信息

Kiefner-Burmeister Allison, Hoffmann Debra, Zbur Samantha, Musher-Eizenman Dara

机构信息

1Psychology Department,Bowling Green State University,Bowling Green,OH,USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2016 Sep;19(13):2410-4. doi: 10.1017/S1368980016000446. Epub 2016 Mar 15.

DOI:10.1017/S1368980016000446
PMID:26975423
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10270946/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To combat childhood obesity, researchers have focused on parental feeding practices that promote child health. The current study investigated how parenting style relates to twelve parental feeding practices.

DESIGN

Data on parenting style and parental feeding practices were obtained for a correlational study from users of Amazon's Mechanical Turk, an online survey system.

SETTING

USA.

SUBJECTS

Mothers of children aged 7-11 years (n 193).

RESULTS

Parenting style related differentially to eleven out of the twelve measured practices. Authoritative mothers displayed more feeding practices that promote child health and fewer practices that impede child health. Authoritarian and permissive mothers displayed more unhealthy practices than authoritative mothers, but differed from each other on the practices they employed.

CONCLUSIONS

Parenting style may relate to more aspects of feeding than previously realized. The inclusion of numerous healthy feeding practices along with unhealthy practices in the current study provides suggestions for the application of healthy feeding behaviours. Instruction on feeding behaviours and parenting style should be a focus of future educational programmes.

摘要

目的

为应对儿童肥胖问题,研究人员聚焦于促进儿童健康的家长喂养方式。本研究调查了育儿方式与十二种家长喂养方式之间的关系。

设计

通过在线调查系统亚马逊的土耳其机器人的用户,获取育儿方式和家长喂养方式的数据,进行相关性研究。

地点

美国。

研究对象

7至11岁儿童的母亲(n = 193)。

结果

育儿方式与所测量的十二种方式中的十一种存在不同程度的关联。权威型母亲表现出更多促进儿童健康的喂养方式,而阻碍儿童健康的方式较少。专制型和放任型母亲比权威型母亲表现出更多不健康的方式,但在她们所采用的方式上彼此存在差异。

结论

育儿方式可能与喂养的更多方面相关,这比之前意识到的要多。本研究中纳入了众多健康和不健康的喂养方式,为健康喂养行为的应用提供了建议。喂养行为和育儿方式的指导应成为未来教育项目的重点。

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