Brandes Alina, Schwarzkopf Larissa, Rogowski Wolf H
Helmholtz Zentrum München; German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH),Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management.
Department of Health Care Management,Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research,Health Sciences,University of Bremen,Germany;Helmholtz Zentrum München;German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH),Institute of Health Economics and Health Care
Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2016 Jan;32(1-2):69-77. doi: 10.1017/S0266462316000131. Epub 2016 Mar 15.
This study assesses the use of routinely collected claims data for managed entry agreements (MEA) in the illustrative context of German statutory health insurance (SHI) funds.
Based on a nonsystematic literature review, the data needs of different MEA were identified. A value-based typology to classify MEA on the basis of these data needs was developed. The typology is oriented toward health outcomes and utilization and costs, key components of a new technology's value. For each MEA type, the suitability of claims data in establishing evidence of the novel technology's value in routine care was systematically assessed. Assessment criteria were data availability, completeness, timeliness, confidentiality, reliability, and validity.
Claims data are better suited to MEA addressing uncertainty regarding the utilization and costs of a novel technology in routine care. In schemes where safety aspects or clinical effectiveness are assessed, the role of claims data is limited because clinical information is not included in sufficient detail.
The suitability of claims data depends on the source of uncertainty and, in consequence, the outcome measures chosen in the agreements. In all schemes, the validity of claims data should be judged with caution as data are collected for billing purposes. This framework may support manufacturers and payers in selecting the most suitable contract type and agreeing on contract conditions. More research is necessary to validate these results and to address remaining medical, economic, legal, and ethical questions of using claims data for MEA.
本研究在德国法定医疗保险(SHI)基金的示例背景下,评估常规收集的理赔数据在管理式进入协议(MEA)中的使用情况。
基于非系统性文献综述,确定了不同MEA的数据需求。开发了一种基于这些数据需求对MEA进行分类的基于价值的类型学。该类型学以健康结果、利用情况和成本为导向,这些是新技术价值的关键组成部分。对于每种MEA类型,系统地评估了理赔数据在建立新技术在常规护理中的价值证据方面的适用性。评估标准包括数据可用性、完整性、及时性、保密性、可靠性和有效性。
理赔数据更适合用于解决常规护理中新技术利用和成本不确定性的MEA。在评估安全方面或临床有效性的方案中,理赔数据的作用有限,因为临床信息未包含足够详细的内容。
理赔数据的适用性取决于不确定性的来源,因此也取决于协议中选择的结果指标。在所有方案中,由于数据是为计费目的收集的,因此应谨慎判断理赔数据的有效性。该框架可支持制造商和支付方选择最合适的合同类型并就合同条件达成一致。需要更多研究来验证这些结果,并解决使用理赔数据进行MEA时剩余的医学、经济、法律和伦理问题。