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[综合医疗实践中的精神分裂症谱系障碍]

[Schizophrenia spectrum disorders in general medical practice].

作者信息

Smulevich A B

机构信息

Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow.

出版信息

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2016;116(1):4-9. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2016116114-9.

Abstract

Based on the conception of correlations between independent endogenous factors (positive and negative disorders), the author present a psychopathological model of psychosomatic (hypochondriac) symptoms in deficit disturbances, comorbid with the changes of «verschroben» type, observed in general medical practice. The psychosomatic symptoms are represented by a wide range of symptom complexes (from idiopathic pain and conversions to restricted hypochondria, organ neuroses, encapsulated organ psychosis) and defined as a syndrome of endoform of somaticized disorders. The syndrome is interpreted beyond schizophrenia as «the second disease», a type of schizophrenia spectrum disorders, in which negative process changes have stopped while the other component (positive psychopathological symptoms) continues to develop.

摘要

基于独立内源性因素(阳性和阴性障碍)之间相关性的概念,作者提出了一种心身(疑病症)症状的精神病理模型,该模型存在于一般医疗实践中观察到的、与“verschroben”型变化共病的缺陷障碍中。心身症状由广泛的症状复合体(从特发性疼痛和转换症状到局限性疑病症、器官神经症、隐匿性器官精神病)表示,并被定义为躯体化障碍的内形式综合征。该综合征在精神分裂症之外被解释为“第二种疾病”,是精神分裂症谱系障碍的一种类型,其中阴性过程变化已经停止,而其他成分(阳性精神病理症状)继续发展。

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