Du X H, Liang Q F
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab., Beijing 100005, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Mar;52(3):226-30. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2016.03.017.
In clinical practice, dry eye disease (DED) is recognized as one of the most frequent reasons for chronic ocular surface disorder, which can cause the damage to the ocular surface and some symptoms associated with ocular discomfort and impaired visual quality. This common ocular problem is characterized by high incidence and difficulty in treatment. DED can make the visual disturbance and degrade the quality of everyday life and social activities in different levels. Some patients with DED often report psychological changes because of the symptoms of ocular discomfort. This article mainly summarizes the characteristics and mechanism of psychological disorder in patients with DED.
在临床实践中，干眼疾病（DED）被认为是慢性眼表疾病最常见的病因之一，它可导致眼表损伤以及一些与眼部不适和视觉质量受损相关的症状。这种常见的眼部问题具有发病率高和治疗困难的特点。DED可造成不同程度的视觉干扰，降低日常生活和社交活动的质量。一些DED患者常因眼部不适症状而出现心理变化。本文主要总结了DED患者心理障碍的特点及机制。
