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香港华人人群中选择性激光小梁成形术的综述。

A review of selective laser trabeculoplasty in the Hong Kong Chinese population.

作者信息

Lee Jacky W Y, Lai Jimmy S M

机构信息

Dennis Lam and Partners Eye Center, Central, Hong Kong.

Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Hong Kong Med J. 2016 Apr;22(2):165-70. doi: 10.12809/hkmj154641. Epub 2016 Mar 11.

DOI:10.12809/hkmj154641
PMID:26980449
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Selective laser trabeculoplasty was first introduced to Hong Kong in 2004 for intra-ocular pressure lowering in the treatment of primary glaucoma. Since then, it has gained popularity as an alternative to anti-glaucoma medications and as a bridging therapy prior to more invasive glaucoma surgeries because of the high safety profile of the laser.

METHODS

An Ovid search was performed using "selective laser trabeculoplasty" as the key word, which identified 190 unique articles; 24 reviews and/or meta-analyses were excluded. All remaining abstracts of original articles were in English. This review particularly focuses on the local population by summarising the findings from peer-reviewed publications that involved a Hong Kong Chinese population.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

This review addresses some of the clinically relevant questions relating to selective laser trabeculoplasty including laser application, optimal energy, efficacies and success rates among different glaucoma subtypes, predictors of success, adverse effects, and intra-ocular pressure fluctuation after selective laser trabeculoplasty.

摘要

引言

选择性激光小梁成形术于2004年首次引入香港,用于降低眼压以治疗原发性青光眼。从那时起,由于该激光具有高度的安全性,它作为抗青光眼药物的替代方法以及在更具侵入性的青光眼手术之前的一种过渡性治疗方法而受到欢迎。

方法

以“选择性激光小梁成形术”为关键词进行Ovid检索,共识别出190篇独特的文章;排除24篇综述和/或荟萃分析。所有剩余原始文章的摘要均为英文。本综述通过总结来自涉及香港华人人群的同行评审出版物的研究结果,特别关注当地人群。

结果与结论

本综述探讨了一些与选择性激光小梁成形术相关的临床问题,包括激光应用、最佳能量、不同青光眼亚型的疗效和成功率、成功的预测因素、不良反应以及选择性激光小梁成形术后的眼压波动。

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A review of selective laser trabeculoplasty in the Hong Kong Chinese population.香港华人人群中选择性激光小梁成形术的综述。
Hong Kong Med J. 2016 Apr;22(2):165-70. doi: 10.12809/hkmj154641. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
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Comparative study of the efficacy of selective laser trabeculoplasty as initial or adjunctive treatment for primary open-angle glaucoma.选择性激光小梁成形术作为原发性开角型青光眼初始治疗或辅助治疗的疗效比较研究
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Efficacy and safety of selective laser trabeculoplasty and pattern scanning laser trabeculoplasty: a randomised clinical trial.选择性激光小梁成形术和模式扫描激光小梁成形术的疗效和安全性:一项随机临床试验。
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Long-term effect of selective laser trabeculoplasty on intraocular pressure in pseudoexfoliation glaucoma.选择性激光小梁成形术对真性剥脱性青光眼眼压的长期影响。
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Outcomes of pattern scanning laser trabeculoplasty and selective laser trabeculoplasty: Results from the lausanne laser trabeculoplasty registry.模式扫描激光小梁成形术和选择性激光小梁成形术的结果:来自洛桑激光小梁成形术登记处的结果。
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Comparing the effectiveness of selective laser trabeculoplasty with topical medication as initial treatment (the Glaucoma Initial Treatment Study): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.比较选择性激光小梁成形术与局部用药作为初始治疗的有效性(青光眼初始治疗研究):一项随机对照试验的研究方案
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Eur J Ophthalmol. 2025 May 19:11206721251340435. doi: 10.1177/11206721251340435.
2
Selective laser trabeculoplasty lowered the untreated fellow eye long-term intraocular pressure: a 3-year observational study.选择性激光小梁成形术降低未治疗对侧眼长期眼压:一项 3 年观察研究。
Lasers Med Sci. 2022 Apr;37(3):1487-1493. doi: 10.1007/s10103-021-03253-w. Epub 2021 Aug 5.
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Outcome After Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty for Glaucoma Treatment in a Thai Population.
泰国人群中青光眼治疗采用选择性激光小梁成形术的疗效
Clin Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar 18;15:1193-1200. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S300621. eCollection 2021.
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Short-Term Efficacy of Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty in Omani Eyes with Glaucoma: A Single Institutional Study.选择性激光小梁成形术对阿曼青光眼患者的短期疗效:一项单机构研究
Clin Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep 14;14:2631-2638. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S269508. eCollection 2020.
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A Review of Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty: Recent Findings and Current Perspectives.选择性激光小梁成形术综述:近期研究成果与当前观点
Ophthalmol Ther. 2017 Jun;6(1):19-32. doi: 10.1007/s40123-017-0082-x. Epub 2017 Mar 3.