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DSM-5 焦虑、心境、强迫症及相关障碍的结构化诊断访谈的心理测量学特性。

Psychometric Properties of a Structured Diagnostic Interview for DSM-5 Anxiety, Mood, and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.

机构信息

1 The Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, USA.

2 Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Assessment. 2018 Jan;25(1):3-13. doi: 10.1177/1073191116638410. Epub 2016 Mar 17.

DOI:10.1177/1073191116638410
PMID:26988404
Abstract

Three hundred sixty-two adult patients were administered the Diagnostic Interview for Anxiety, Mood, and OCD and Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders (DIAMOND). Of these, 121 provided interrater reliability data, and 115 provided test-retest reliability data. Participants also completed a battery of self-report measures that assess symptoms of anxiety, mood, and obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. Interrater reliability of DIAMOND anxiety, mood, and obsessive-compulsive and related diagnoses ranged from very good to excellent. Test-retest reliability of DIAMOND diagnoses ranged from good to excellent. Convergent validity was established by significant between-group comparisons on applicable self-report measures for nearly all diagnoses. The results of the present study indicate that the DIAMOND is a promising semistructured diagnostic interview for DSM-5 disorders.

摘要

三百六十二名成年患者接受了焦虑、情绪和强迫症及相关神经精神障碍诊断访谈(DIAMOND)。其中,121 名患者提供了评分者间信度数据,115 名患者提供了重测信度数据。参与者还完成了一系列自我报告的测量工具,用于评估焦虑、情绪、强迫症和相关障碍的症状。DIAMOND 焦虑、情绪和强迫症及相关诊断的评分者间信度范围从极好到优秀。DIAMOND 诊断的重测信度范围从良好到优秀。对于几乎所有诊断,在适用的自我报告测量工具上,组间的显著比较确立了聚合效度。本研究的结果表明,DIAMOND 是一种有前途的用于 DSM-5 障碍的半结构化诊断访谈。

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