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提高临床和研究环境中OSFED的诊断水平:诊断流程图的制定。

Improving the diagnosis of OSFED across clinical and research settings: the development of a diagnostic flowchart.

作者信息

Lusich Rylee, Harris Lauren, Butler Rachel, Smith April, Levinson Cheri

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.

Department of Psychology, Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

出版信息

Eat Disord. 2025 Jun 23:1-17. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2025.2518374.

DOI:10.1080/10640266.2025.2518374
PMID:40548424
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12235728/
Abstract

Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED) has the highest prevalence of any eating disorder (ED), yet limited resources are available to help clinicians and researchers reliably differentiate between the different OSFED diagnoses. A tool capable of clarifying differences between OSFED subtypes and other EDs is needed to ensure that individuals receive accurate and specific diagnoses across clinical and research settings. To this end, the present report describes the development of a diagnostic flowchart developed for use in a research laboratory to allow research assistants without specialized training in EDs to make accurate and reliable diagnoses. We also provide guidelines for use of the flowchart alongside existing ED assessments and discuss evidence demonstrating its utility in improving interrater reliability among diagnostic raters, even those with minimal training. We envision this flowchart as an adaptable tool which will continue to be modified as the ED field works towards consensus definitions of OSFED diagnoses.

摘要

其他特定的喂养及进食障碍(OSFED)在所有进食障碍(ED)中患病率最高,但可用于帮助临床医生和研究人员可靠区分不同OSFED诊断的资源有限。需要一种能够阐明OSFED亚型与其他进食障碍之间差异的工具,以确保个体在临床和研究环境中获得准确和具体的诊断。为此,本报告描述了为研究实验室开发的诊断流程图的制定,该流程图用于让没有进食障碍专业培训的研究助理进行准确可靠的诊断。我们还提供了在现有进食障碍评估中使用该流程图的指南,并讨论了证明其在提高诊断评分者之间的评分者间信度(即使是那些训练最少的评分者)方面效用的证据。我们设想这个流程图是一个可适应的工具,随着进食障碍领域朝着OSFED诊断的共识定义努力,它将继续得到修改。

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本文引用的文献

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Taking a Deeper Dive Into OSFED Subtypes: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.深入探讨 OSFED 亚型:一项荟萃分析和系统评价。
Int J Eat Disord. 2024 Oct;57(10):2006-2040. doi: 10.1002/eat.24280. Epub 2024 Oct 25.
2
Taking Steps Toward a Consensus on Night Eating Syndrome Diagnostic Criteria.朝着夜食综合征诊断标准的共识迈进
Int J Eat Disord. 2024 Dec;57(12):2341-2358. doi: 10.1002/eat.24309. Epub 2024 Oct 21.
3
Who gets treated for an eating disorder? Implications for inference based on clinical populations.谁接受进食障碍的治疗?基于临床人群的推论的影响。
BMC Public Health. 2024 Jul 2;24(1):1758. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19283-2.
4
There is nothing as inconsistent as the OSFED diagnostic criteria.OSFED 的诊断标准前后不一,自相矛盾。
Trends Mol Med. 2024 Apr;30(4):403-415. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2024.01.006. Epub 2024 Feb 22.
5
Understanding community provider practices in diagnosing and treating atypical anorexia nervosa: A mixed methods study.了解社区医疗服务提供者诊断和治疗非典型神经性厌食症的实践:一项混合方法研究。
Int J Eat Disord. 2024 Apr;57(4):892-902. doi: 10.1002/eat.24125. Epub 2024 Jan 18.
6
"You Don't Look Anorexic": Atypical anorexia patient experiences of weight stigma in medical care.“你看起来不像是厌食症患者”:医疗中非典型厌食症患者的体重污名体验。
Body Image. 2023 Sep;46:48-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.04.008. Epub 2023 May 24.
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Impairments among DSM-5 eating disorders: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis.《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版(DSM-5)中饮食失调症的损害:一项系统评价与多层次荟萃分析。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2023 Apr;101:102267. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102267. Epub 2023 Mar 3.
8
A systematic review comparing atypical anorexia nervosa and anorexia nervosa.一项比较非典型神经性厌食症和神经性厌食症的系统评价。
Int J Eat Disord. 2023 Apr;56(4):798-820. doi: 10.1002/eat.23856. Epub 2022 Dec 12.
9
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Rom J Intern Med. 2023 Mar 16;61(1):53-62. doi: 10.2478/rjim-2022-0023. Print 2023 Mar 1.
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An Updated Review of Night Eating Syndrome: An Under-Represented Eating Disorder.夜间进食综合征的最新综述:一种代表性不足的进食障碍
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