McDonnell L, Bowden M L
Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 1989;12(5):339-44. doi: 10.3109/01460868909038042.
A review of the pediatric literature on pain and stress reducing strategies is followed by a description of a breathing management and relaxation technique. Its use as a pain coping method is illustrated by two cases on a pediatric service. The positive responses of stress affected patients suggests that this approach can be effective in reducing feelings of panic and anxiety as a reaction to pain and the anticipation of pain.
在回顾了关于疼痛和减压策略的儿科文献之后，接着描述了一种呼吸管理和放松技巧。儿科病房的两个病例说明了其作为一种应对疼痛方法的应用。受压力影响的患者的积极反应表明，这种方法在减轻因疼痛及对疼痛的预期而产生的恐慌和焦虑情绪方面可能是有效的。
