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本文引用的文献

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Dietary factors and the risk of glaucoma: a review.饮食因素与青光眼风险:综述。
Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014 Jul;5(4):188-94. doi: 10.1177/2040622314530181.
2
Reductions in intraocular pressure after acute aerobic exercise: a meta-analysis.急性有氧运动后眼压降低:一项荟萃分析。
Clin J Sport Med. 2014 Sep;24(5):364-72. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000073.
3
Research advances on the usage of traditional Chinese medicine for neuroprotection in glaucoma.中药在青光眼神经保护中的应用研究进展。
J Integr Med. 2013 Jul;11(4):233-40. doi: 10.3736/jintegrmed2013037.
4
Acupuncture for glaucoma.针灸治疗青光眼
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 May 31;5(5):CD006030. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006030.pub3.
5
The use of marijuana to treat glaucoma.使用大麻治疗青光眼。
Mo Med. 2012 Mar-Apr;109(2):95.
6
Physical activity and ocular perfusion pressure: the EPIC-Norfolk eye study.体力活动与眼灌注压:EPIC-Norfolk 眼部研究。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Oct 17;52(11):8186-92. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8267.
7
Survey of complementary and alternative medicine use in glaucoma patients.青光眼患者补充和替代医学使用情况调查。
J Glaucoma. 2012 Feb;21(2):79-82. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0b013e3182027c0c.
8
Intraocular pressure-lowering effect of auricular acupressure in patients with glaucoma: a prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial.耳穴按压降低青光眼患者眼压的效果:一项前瞻性、单盲、随机对照试验。
J Altern Complement Med. 2010 Nov;16(11):1177-84. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0020.
9
Effect of sleeping in a head-up position on intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma.仰卧位对青光眼患者眼压的影响。
Ophthalmology. 2010 Jul;117(7):1348-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.11.015. Epub 2010 Feb 25.
10
Is there more to glaucoma treatment than lowering IOP?青光眼治疗是否不仅仅是降低眼压?
Surv Ophthalmol. 2007 Nov;52 Suppl 2:S174-9. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2007.08.013.

青光眼的补充与替代治疗:目前的定论

Complementary and Alternate Management of Glaucoma: The Verdict so Far.

作者信息

Bhartiya Shibal, Ichhpujani Parul

机构信息

Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Services, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Services, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

J Curr Glaucoma Pract. 2014 May-Aug;8(2):54-7. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10008-1161. Epub 2014 Jun 12.

DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10008-1161
PMID:26997809
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4741164/
Abstract

Complementary and alternative medicine deserves scientific scrutiny as patients with glaucoma often lose vision despite adequate medical or surgical treatment. Most glaucomatologists abstain from recommending alternative medicine as there is little evidence to support most of the recommendations for complementary and alternate management (CAM) use in glaucoma. Megavitamin supplementation has not been shown to have a long-term beneficial effect on glaucoma. In a glaucomatous eye, a very modest benefit of IOP-lowering may be offset by the temporary elevation in IOP that accompanies exercise. There is little evidence to support the use of special diets, acupuncture, relaxation techniques, or therapeutic touch for the treatment of glaucoma. Marijuana can have a profound lowering of IOP, but the low response rate, short half-life, and significant toxicity are strong indicators that it is not an appropriate therapeutic agent. Future research must be carried out to document the effect of CAM not only on IOP, but also on perimetric tests or other objective parameters, such as ocular blood fow and nerve fiber layer thickness. How to cite this article: Bhartiya S, Ichhpujani P. Complementary and Alternate Management of Glaucoma: The Verdict so Far. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 2014;8(2):54-57.

摘要

尽管青光眼患者在接受充分的药物或手术治疗后仍常常视力丧失,但补充和替代医学仍值得进行科学审查。大多数青光眼专家不推荐使用替代医学,因为几乎没有证据支持大多数关于青光眼补充和替代治疗(CAM)的建议。补充大剂量维生素尚未被证明对青光眼有长期有益作用。在青光眼眼中,眼压降低带来的非常适度的益处可能会被运动伴随的眼压暂时升高所抵消。几乎没有证据支持使用特殊饮食、针灸、放松技巧或治疗性触摸来治疗青光眼。大麻可以显著降低眼压,但低反应率、短半衰期和显著毒性有力地表明它不是一种合适的治疗药物。未来必须开展研究,不仅要记录补充和替代医学对眼压的影响,还要记录其对视野检查或其他客观参数(如眼血流和神经纤维层厚度)的影响。如何引用本文:Bhartiya S, Ichhpujani P. 青光眼的补充和替代治疗:迄今的定论。《当代青光眼实践杂志》2014年;8(2):54 - 57。