Bhartiya Shibal, Ichhpujani Parul
Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Services, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Services, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
J Curr Glaucoma Pract. 2014 May-Aug;8(2):54-7. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10008-1161. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
Complementary and alternative medicine deserves scientific scrutiny as patients with glaucoma often lose vision despite adequate medical or surgical treatment. Most glaucomatologists abstain from recommending alternative medicine as there is little evidence to support most of the recommendations for complementary and alternate management (CAM) use in glaucoma. Megavitamin supplementation has not been shown to have a long-term beneficial effect on glaucoma. In a glaucomatous eye, a very modest benefit of IOP-lowering may be offset by the temporary elevation in IOP that accompanies exercise. There is little evidence to support the use of special diets, acupuncture, relaxation techniques, or therapeutic touch for the treatment of glaucoma. Marijuana can have a profound lowering of IOP, but the low response rate, short half-life, and significant toxicity are strong indicators that it is not an appropriate therapeutic agent. Future research must be carried out to document the effect of CAM not only on IOP, but also on perimetric tests or other objective parameters, such as ocular blood fow and nerve fiber layer thickness. How to cite this article: Bhartiya S, Ichhpujani P. Complementary and Alternate Management of Glaucoma: The Verdict so Far. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 2014;8(2):54-57.
尽管青光眼患者在接受充分的药物或手术治疗后仍常常视力丧失,但补充和替代医学仍值得进行科学审查。大多数青光眼专家不推荐使用替代医学,因为几乎没有证据支持大多数关于青光眼补充和替代治疗(CAM)的建议。补充大剂量维生素尚未被证明对青光眼有长期有益作用。在青光眼眼中,眼压降低带来的非常适度的益处可能会被运动伴随的眼压暂时升高所抵消。几乎没有证据支持使用特殊饮食、针灸、放松技巧或治疗性触摸来治疗青光眼。大麻可以显著降低眼压,但低反应率、短半衰期和显著毒性有力地表明它不是一种合适的治疗药物。未来必须开展研究,不仅要记录补充和替代医学对眼压的影响,还要记录其对视野检查或其他客观参数(如眼血流和神经纤维层厚度)的影响。如何引用本文:Bhartiya S, Ichhpujani P. 青光眼的补充和替代治疗:迄今的定论。《当代青光眼实践杂志》2014年;8(2):54 - 57。