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本文引用的文献

1
How I treat hyperleukocytosis in acute myeloid leukemia.我如何治疗急性髓系白血病中的白细胞增多症。
Blood. 2015 May 21;125(21):3246-52. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-10-551507. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
2
A case of chronic myeloid leukemia with features of essential thrombocythemia in peripheral blood and bone marrow.1例慢性髓系白血病,外周血和骨髓具有原发性血小板增多症特征。
Blood Res. 2014 Jun;49(2):127-9. doi: 10.5045/br.2014.49.2.127. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
3
Therapeutic plateletpheresis in a case of symptomatic thrombocytosis in chronic myeloid leukemia.慢性髓性白血病伴症状性血小板增多症的治疗性血小板单采术
Ther Apher Dial. 2004 Dec;8(6):497-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1774-9987.2004.00187.x.
4
Platelet apheresis for digital gangrene due to thrombocytosis in chronic myeloid leukaemia.慢性粒细胞白血病血小板增多症所致指端坏疽的血小板单采术
Clin Lab Haematol. 2001 Feb;23(1):65-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2257.2001.00360.x.
5
The biology of chronic myeloid leukemia.慢性髓性白血病的生物学
N Engl J Med. 1999 Jul 15;341(3):164-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199907153410306.
6
Thromboxane-dependent platelet activation in vivo precedes arterial thrombosis in thrombocythaemia: a rationale for the use of low-dose aspirin as an antithrombotic agent.在血小板增多症中,体内血栓素依赖性血小板活化先于动脉血栓形成:使用低剂量阿司匹林作为抗血栓药物的理论依据。
Br J Haematol. 1999 Mar;104(3):438-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01224.x.
7
Clinical features at diagnosis in 430 patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia seen at a referral centre over a 16-year period.在一家转诊中心16年间接诊的430例慢性髓系白血病患者的诊断时临床特征。
Br J Haematol. 1997 Jan;96(1):111-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.d01-1982.x.
8
Occurrence, etiology, and clinical significance of extreme thrombocytosis: a study of 280 cases.极端血小板增多症的发生率、病因及临床意义:一项280例病例的研究
Am J Med. 1994 Mar;96(3):247-53. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(94)90150-3.
9
Neurologic manifestations of essential thrombocythemia.原发性血小板增多症的神经系统表现
Ann Intern Med. 1983 Oct;99(4):513-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-99-4-513.

慢性粒细胞白血病:一例因极度血小板增多症导致晕厥和心肌梗死的病例。

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Case of Extreme Thrombocytosis Causing Syncope and Myocardial Infarction.

作者信息

Ebrahem Rawaa, Ahmed Brittany, Kadhem Salam, Truong Quoc

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita.

Cancer Center of Kansas.

出版信息

Cureus. 2016 Feb 2;8(2):e476. doi: 10.7759/cureus.476.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.476
PMID:27004153
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4779079/
Abstract

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a hematologic malignancy characterized by unregulated growth of myelogenous leukocytes, typically presents with symptoms of fatigue, anorexia, and splenomegaly. Laboratory studies often reveal a significant leukocytosis with neutrophilia. A moderate thrombocytosis may be present, but is not usually problematic. The following case discusses a patient who presented with syncope, a convulsive episode, and non ST-segment myocardial infarction secondary to symptomatic thrombocytosis of 2.5 million cells/microL. She was treated with plateletpheresis and subsequently experienced resolution of symptoms. Ultimately, a diagnosis of CML with an atypical presentation of the disease was identified in this patient.

摘要

慢性髓性白血病(CML)是一种血液系统恶性肿瘤,其特征为骨髓性白细胞不受控制地生长,通常表现为疲劳、厌食和脾肿大等症状。实验室检查常显示白细胞显著增多伴中性粒细胞增多。可能存在中度血小板增多,但通常无问题。以下病例讨论了一名患者,该患者因250万个细胞/微升的症状性血小板增多继发晕厥、惊厥发作和非ST段心肌梗死。她接受了血小板单采术治疗,随后症状得到缓解。最终,该患者被确诊为患有非典型表现的慢性髓性白血病。