Mallick Anusaya, Chandra Santra Subhas, Samal Alok Chandra
Department of Environmental Science, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal-741235, India.
Recent Pat Biotechnol. 2015;9(3):198-213. doi: 10.2174/1872208310666160325113553.
The application of biotechnology is a potential tool for mitigating the present and future fooding and clothing demands in developing countries like India. The commercialization of biotechnological products might benefiting the poor`s in developing countries are unlikely to be developed. Biotechnology has the potential to provide a wide range of products and the existing production skills in the industrial, pharmaceuticals and the agricultural sector.
Ownership of the intellectual property rights is the key factors in determining the success of any technological invention, which was introduced in the market. It provides the means for technological progress to continue of the industry of the country. The new plans, animal varieties, new methods of treatments, new crops producing food articles as such are the inventions of biotechnology.
Biotechnology is the result of the application of human intelligence and knowledge to the biological processes. Most of the tools of biotechnology have been developed, by companies, governments, research in- stitutes and universities in developed nations. These human intellectual efforts deserve protection. India is a developing country with advance biotechnology based segments of pharmaceutical and agricultural industries. The Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is not likely to have a significant impact on incentives for innovation creation in the biotechnology sectors. In the recent years, the world has seen the biotechnology sector as one of greatest investment area through the Patent Law and will giving huge profit in future.
The Research and Development in the field of biotechnology should be encouraged for explor- ing new tools and improve the biological systems for interest of the common people. Priority should be given to generation, evaluation, protection and effective commercial utilization of tangible products of intellectual property in agriculture and pharmaceuticals. To support the future growth and development in the area of bio- technology and exchange of knowledge should be proper evaluate and secure through patent system.
生物技术的应用是满足像印度这样的发展中国家当前和未来衣食需求的潜在工具。生物技术产品的商业化可能使发展中国家的贫困人口受益，但这类产品不太可能得到开发。生物技术有潜力提供种类繁多的产品，以及工业、制药和农业领域现有的生产技能。
知识产权的归属是决定任何一项引入市场的技术发明能否成功的关键因素。它为一个国家的产业持续技术进步提供了手段。新的植物品种、新的治疗方法、生产食品的新作物等都是生物技术的发明。
生物技术是人类智慧和知识应用于生物过程的结果。生物技术的大多数工具都是由发达国家的公司、政府、研究机构和大学开发的。这些人类智力成果值得保护。印度是一个在制药和农业产业中拥有先进生物技术领域的发展中国家。与贸易相关的知识产权（TRIPS）不太可能对生物技术领域的创新激励产生重大影响。近年来，通过专利法，世界已将生物技术领域视为最具投资潜力的领域之一，并且未来将带来巨额利润。
应该鼓励生物技术领域的研发，以探索新工具并改善生物系统，造福普通民众。应优先考虑农业和制药领域知识产权有形产品的产生、评估、保护和有效商业利用。为支持生物技术领域未来的增长和发展，知识交流应通过专利制度进行适当评估和保障。
