Adarmouch Latifa, Sebbani Majda, Elyacoubi Abdelhadi, Amine Mohamed
Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco; Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Abbad, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco; Research Laboratory, PCIME, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco.
Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco; Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Abbad, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco.
J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:5479216. doi: 10.1155/2016/5479216. Epub 2016 Feb 25.
The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) is a widely used self-report measure for diabetes self-management. It is an interesting tool for practice and research.
To translate and culturally adapt the SDSCA to the Moroccan context and to assess psychometric properties of the adapted version among type 2 diabetic patients.
The Moroccan version was obtained following forward and backward translations. An expert panel issued a final version. The adapted version was administered to patients aged 30 years and older who have type 2 diabetes. Psychometric evaluation consisted of assessing validity through internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha, item-to-scale and interitem correlations) and exploratory factor analysis and reproducibility (test-retest reliability).
Seventy-five participants were included. Cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.20 (diet) to 0.99 (exercise). Moderate to good interitem and item-to-scale correlations were found. Factor analysis resulted in a Moroccan SDSCA version consisting of 8 items, organized in four subscales that explained 89.6% of the variance: diet, exercise, blood sugar testing, and foot-care. Intraclass correlations ranged from 0.27 to 0.52 for subscales.
This study provides preliminary evidence for suitability of use of the Moroccan SDSCA among type 2 diabetic patients in order to assess diabetes self-management.
糖尿病自我护理活动总结（SDSCA）是一种广泛应用于糖尿病自我管理的自我报告测量工具。它是实践和研究中一个有趣的工具。
将SDSCA翻译成摩洛哥语并进行文化调适，评估调适版本在2型糖尿病患者中的心理测量特性。
通过正向和反向翻译获得摩洛哥语版本。一个专家小组发布了最终版本。将调适版本应用于30岁及以上的2型糖尿病患者。心理测量评估包括通过内部一致性（克朗巴赫α系数、项目与量表及项目间相关性）和探索性因素分析评估效度，以及评估重测信度。
纳入75名参与者。克朗巴赫α系数范围从饮食方面的0.20到运动方面的0.99。发现项目间及项目与量表间具有中度到良好的相关性。因素分析得出摩洛哥SDSCA版本由8个项目组成，分为四个子量表，解释了89.6%的方差：饮食、运动、血糖检测和足部护理。子量表的组内相关性范围从0.27到0.52。
本研究为摩洛哥SDSCA在2型糖尿病患者中用于评估糖尿病自我管理的适用性提供了初步证据。
