年轻体操运动员的椎弓根峡部裂和椎体滑脱
SPONDYLOLYSIS AND SPONDYLOLISTHESIS IN YOUNG GYMNASTS.
作者信息
Mohriak Rafael, Vargas Silva Pedro Debieux, Trandafilov Miguel, Martins Délio Eulálio, Wajchenberg Marcelo, Cohen Moisés, Puertas Eduardo Barros
机构信息
Resident Physician in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Unifesp, São Paulo, Brazil.
Attending Physician in the Spine Group, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Unifesp, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Ortop. 2015 Nov 16;45(1):79-83. doi: 10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30221-4. eCollection 2010 Jan.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the incidence of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis among female gymnasts, and to correlate these with lumbar pain, history of trauma and training load.
METHOD
Eighteen competitive-level Olympic-style gymnasts aged 8-17 years, with an average age of 11.3 years, were evaluated on a voluntary basis. The gymnasts answered a questionnaire about their sports activities and underwent a clinical examination and lumbar spine radiography.
RESULTS
The radiographs were analyzed by orthopedists specializing in surgery of the vertebral column. The prevalence of spondylolysis was 5.56%, while no cases of spondylolisthesis were found.
CONCLUSION
The incidence of the radiographic abnormalities identified was similar to what has been reported in the literature for non-athletic individuals, and the lumbalgia reported by these athletes did not show any direct relationship with spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis.
目的
确定女子体操运动员椎弓根峡部裂和腰椎滑脱的发生率，并将其与腰痛、创伤史和训练负荷相关联。
方法
对18名年龄在8至17岁之间、平均年龄为11.3岁的竞技水平奥运会式体操运动员进行了自愿评估。体操运动员回答了一份关于其体育活动的问卷，并接受了临床检查和腰椎X光检查。
结果
由专门从事脊柱外科手术的骨科医生对X光片进行分析。椎弓根峡部裂的患病率为5.56%，而未发现腰椎滑脱病例。
结论
所发现的影像学异常发生率与文献中报道的非运动员个体相似，这些运动员报告的腰痛与椎弓根峡部裂和腰椎滑脱没有任何直接关系。
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