Dixon M, Fricker P
Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993 Dec;25(12):1322-9.
This retrospective study of 42 male and 74 female elite (artistic) gymnasts at the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) reviews all the injuries reported between 1982 and 1991 (inclusive). The injuries were categorized according to type of injury and their specific anatomical distribution. The study also analyzes the incidence of stress fractures in the gymnasts and the prevalence of spondylolysis. Although it is noted from the literature that gymnastics can be a hazardous sport, this study demonstrates an absence of catastrophic injuries and a low number of severe injuries.
这项针对澳大利亚体育学院（AIS）42名男性和74名女性精英（艺术）体操运动员的回顾性研究，回顾了1982年至1991年（含）期间报告的所有损伤情况。损伤根据损伤类型及其具体解剖分布进行分类。该研究还分析了体操运动员应力性骨折的发生率和椎弓崩裂的患病率。尽管从文献中可知体操可能是一项危险的运动，但本研究表明没有灾难性损伤且重伤数量较少。
