Kessel Jeriel, Goldenberg Gary
Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Cutis. 2016 Mar;97(3):183-6.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic pruritic inflammatory skin disease. The cosmetic symptoms of AD can have a serious impact on a patient's quality of life. Although there currently is no cure for AD, treatment is aimed at relieving its symptoms and preventing acute exacerbations as well as improving cosmetic appearance to enhance quality of life. The standard of care focuses on avoiding skin irritants and triggers along with the use of moisturizers; topical corticosteroids (TCs); topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs); and other treatments such as wet wraps, light therapy, and systemic immunomodulation therapies.
特应性皮炎（AD）是一种慢性瘙痒性炎症性皮肤病。AD的外观症状会对患者的生活质量产生严重影响。尽管目前AD无法治愈，但治疗旨在缓解其症状、预防急性加重以及改善外观以提高生活质量。护理标准侧重于避免皮肤刺激物和触发因素，同时使用保湿剂、外用糖皮质激素（TCs）、外用钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂（TCIs）以及其他治疗方法，如湿包裹疗法、光疗和全身免疫调节疗法。
