Chastenet Cédissia About-de, Belziti Daniela, Bessis Bruno, Faucheux Franck, Le Sceller Thibaut, Monaco François-Xavier, Pech Pierre
Paris City Council, France.
Sustainable Urban Planning, Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (CSTB), France.
J Environ Manage. 2016 Jul 1;176:69-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.03.036. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
In this article we discuss whether the French eco-neighbourhood policy tool may be considered as an original experimentation in sustainable urban planning. From scientific literature across a number of countries and especially in European context, we present what kind of policies may achieve eco-neighbourhoods. Then we present what the French framework is, and what tools to promote and elaborate eco-neighbourhoods there are in France. Thirdly, in fact, both French policies, national and local, concerning eco-neighbourhood projects, seem to integrate means of assessing urban projects and this assessment achieves a kind of certification. While the Ministry in charge of Urban Planning has developed the national EcoQuartier ("EcoNeighbourhood" in English) certification, the City of Paris and other local authorities have designed similar tools, which integrate a large number of parameters dealing with urban sustainability and which are designed to evolve over time. Finally, we discuss whether the French tool is really original and whether it prefigures new practices in the field of sustainable urban development.
在本文中，我们探讨法国生态社区政策工具是否可被视为可持续城市规划方面的一项原创性试验。我们从多个国家的科学文献，尤其是欧洲背景下的文献中，阐述哪种政策可能打造出生态社区。接着我们介绍法国的框架是什么，以及法国有哪些促进和完善生态社区的工具。第三，事实上，法国关于生态社区项目的国家和地方政策，似乎都整合了评估城市项目的方法，且这种评估实现了一种认证。负责城市规划的部委制定了国家生态街区（英文为“EcoNeighbourhood”）认证，巴黎市和其他地方当局也设计了类似工具，这些工具整合了大量涉及城市可持续性的参数，并旨在随时间演变。最后，我们讨论法国的工具是否真的具有原创性，以及它是否预示着可持续城市发展领域的新实践。
