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十大常用处方药及其与牙科治疗的相互作用综述

Review of Top 10 Prescribed Drugs and Their Interaction with Dental Treatment.

作者信息

Weinstock Robert J, Johnson Michael P

机构信息

Private Practice, 87 State Street, Guilford, CT 06437, USA; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, 20 York Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

Private Practice, 87 State Street, Guilford, CT 06437, USA; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, 20 York Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

出版信息

Dent Clin North Am. 2016 Apr;60(2):421-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2015.11.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.cden.2015.11.005
PMID:27040293
Abstract

The proportion of people over age 60 is growing faster than any other group. Many patients take several medications to manage multiple chronic medical conditions. Poor oral health is common and dental visits by patients over the age of 65 are increasing. The dentist must recognize that these medications may interact with dental treatment. This article reviews the top 10 prescribed drugs as listed in the IMS Institute national prescription audit in January 2015 and reviews the interactions between these medications and dental treatment. The medications reviewed include levothyroxine, acetaminophen/hydrocodone, lisinopril, metoprolol, atorvastatin, amlodipine, metformin, omeprazole, simvastatin, and albuterol.

摘要

60岁以上人群的比例增长速度超过其他任何群体。许多患者服用多种药物来控制多种慢性疾病。口腔健康状况不佳很常见,65岁以上患者看牙的次数也在增加。牙医必须认识到这些药物可能与牙科治疗相互作用。本文回顾了2015年1月IMS Institute全国处方审计中列出的十大处方药,并探讨了这些药物与牙科治疗之间的相互作用。所回顾的药物包括左甲状腺素、对乙酰氨基酚/氢可酮、赖诺普利、美托洛尔、阿托伐他汀、氨氯地平、二甲双胍、奥美拉唑、辛伐他汀和沙丁胺醇。

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