Pandita Aakash, Sharma Deepak, Pandita Dharti, Pawar Smita, Tariq Mir, Kaul Avinash
Department of Pediatrics, SMGS Hospital Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Department of Pediatrics, Pt Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2016 Mar 15;9:83-9. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S90783. eCollection 2016.
Obesity and its associated comorbidities have emerged as a major health problem garnering interests from both public health agencies and mainstream media consumers. With increasing awareness on its impact on health, finances, and community at large, it has come to the forefront for scientific research and development of health plans. The need for better strategies and novel interventions to manage obesity is now being recognized by the entire health care system. Obesity and overweight is now the fifth leading global risk factor for mortality. Strategic investment is thus urgently needed to implement population-based childhood obesity prevention programmes which are effective and also culturally appropriate. Population-based prevention is crucial to stem this rising tide of childhood obesity which is fast reaching epidemic proportions. Obesity has its onset very early in life; therefore, children constitute a major group of this disease. It is thus imperative to lay utmost importance on prevention of obesity in children and herald its progress, if present already. Furthermore, treatment is still in preliminary stage, so early prevention holds better than treatment at later stages. This article is an attempt to lay emphasis on childhood obesity as a problem that needs to be recognized early and measures for its prevention.
肥胖及其相关合并症已成为一个重大的健康问题,引起了公共卫生机构和主流媒体消费者的关注。随着人们越来越意识到肥胖对健康、财务和整个社区的影响,它已成为健康计划科学研究与开发的前沿问题。整个医疗保健系统现在都认识到需要更好的策略和新颖的干预措施来管理肥胖。肥胖和超重现在是全球第五大死亡风险因素。因此,迫切需要进行战略投资,以实施有效且符合文化背景的基于人群的儿童肥胖预防计划。基于人群的预防对于阻止儿童肥胖这一迅速达到流行程度的上升趋势至关重要。肥胖在生命早期就开始出现;因此,儿童是这种疾病的主要群体。因此,必须高度重视预防儿童肥胖,并公布其进展情况(如果已经存在的话)。此外,治疗仍处于初步阶段,所以早期预防比后期治疗更好。本文旨在强调儿童肥胖是一个需要尽早认识的问题及其预防措施。