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大型在线寻求治疗样本中迷你社交恐惧症量表(Mini-SPIN)的心理测量特性。

Psychometric properties of the Mini-Social Phobia Inventory (Mini-SPIN) in a large online treatment-seeking sample.

作者信息

Fogliati Vincent J, Terides Matthew D, Gandy Milena, Staples Lauren G, Johnston Luke, Karin Eyal, Rapee Ronald M, Titov Nickolai, Dear Blake F

机构信息

a eCentreClinic, Department of Psychology , Macquarie University , Sydney , Australia.

b Centre for Emotional Health , Macquarie University , Sydney , Australia.

出版信息

Cogn Behav Ther. 2016 Apr;45(3):236-57. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2016.1158206. Epub 2016 Apr 4.

DOI:10.1080/16506073.2016.1158206
PMID:27046641
Abstract

The Mini-Social Phobia Inventory (Mini-SPIN) is a brief, three-item measure designed as a screening tool for social anxiety disorder (SAD). This study investigated the Mini-SPIN's psychometric properties in a series of trials of Internet-delivered treatment. Participants were 993 people seeking Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for a range of anxiety and mood disorders. Participants completed the Mini-SPIN, and were diagnosed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Version 5.0.0 (MINI). They also completed measures of depression, general anxiety, panic, neuroticism and general impairment. The Mini-SPIN's ability to discriminate between people with and without SAD, within a large sample of people seeking treatment for a range of psychological disorders, was assessed at initial assessment and three-month follow-up. The Mini-SPIN's criterion group validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity and responsiveness to treatment were also examined. Results demonstrated that the Mini-SPIN has an excellent ability to discriminate between those with and without SAD in a highly comorbid clinical sample, and also has good criterion group validity. The Mini-SPIN also exhibited excellent internal consistency, good test-retest reliability, and was responsive to treatment. These results highlight the Mini-SPIN's potential as an efficient and reliable measure of SAD in heterogeneous populations.

摘要

迷你社交恐惧症量表(Mini-SPIN)是一种简短的、包含三个条目的测量工具,旨在作为社交焦虑障碍(SAD)的筛查工具。本研究在一系列互联网提供治疗的试验中调查了Mini-SPIN的心理测量特性。参与者为993名寻求通过互联网进行认知行为疗法治疗各种焦虑和情绪障碍的人。参与者完成了Mini-SPIN,并使用迷你国际神经精神访谈第5.0.0版(MINI)进行诊断。他们还完成了抑郁、一般焦虑、惊恐、神经质和总体损害的测量。在初始评估和三个月随访时,评估了Mini-SPIN在大量寻求各种心理障碍治疗的人群样本中区分有无SAD患者的能力。还检查了Mini-SPIN的标准组效度、内部一致性、重测信度、结构效度和对治疗的反应性。结果表明,Mini-SPIN在高度共病的临床样本中具有出色的区分有无SAD患者的能力,并且具有良好的标准组效度。Mini-SPIN还表现出出色的内部一致性、良好的重测信度,并且对治疗有反应。这些结果突出了Mini-SPIN作为异质性人群中SAD的有效且可靠测量工具的潜力。

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