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瑞典大学生样本中社交恐惧症量表和迷你社交恐惧症量表的心理测量评估

Psychometric Evaluation of the Social Phobia Inventory and the Mini-Social Phobia Inventory in a Swedish University Student Sample.

作者信息

Mörtberg Ewa, Jansson Fröjmark Markus

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Sweden.

Centre for Psychiatry Reserach, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2019 Feb;122(1):323-339. doi: 10.1177/0033294118755097. Epub 2018 Jan 29.

Abstract

Social anxiety is common in the general population, as well as among students in higher education. For screening of social anxiety, there is a need for brief scales. In the present study, the psychometric properties were examined in a Swedish version of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) and the Mini-Social Phobia Inventory (Mini-SPIN) in a university student sample ( n = 161). In addition to the SPIN and Mini-SPIN, participants completed measures of fear of public speaking, general anxiety, depression, and quality of life. Exploratory factor analyses were used to investigate the underlying dimensions of the SPIN, and reliability, convergent, and divergent validity of SPIN and Mini-SPIN were examined by Cronbach's alpha and correlation analyses. It was found that a shorter eight-item version of the SPIN was associated with two solid factors ( fear and avoidance of social interaction and fear and avoidance of criticism), and acceptable internal consistency, convergent, and divergent validity. In addition, the Mini-SPIN was associated with satisfactory convergent validity, but the reliability was not acceptable. It is concluded that the SPIN-8 is a viable screening tool for social anxiety in a university student population.

摘要

社交焦虑在普通人群以及高等教育学生中都很常见。对于社交焦虑的筛查,需要简短的量表。在本研究中,对瑞典版社交恐惧症量表(SPIN)和迷你社交恐惧症量表(Mini-SPIN)在一个大学生样本(n = 161)中的心理测量特性进行了检验。除了SPIN和Mini-SPIN,参与者还完成了对公众演讲恐惧、一般焦虑、抑郁和生活质量的测量。探索性因素分析用于研究SPIN的潜在维度,并通过克朗巴哈系数和相关分析检验了SPIN和Mini-SPIN的信度、收敛效度和区分效度。结果发现,较短的八项版SPIN与两个稳固的因素(对社交互动的恐惧和回避以及对批评的恐惧和回避)相关,并且具有可接受的内部一致性、收敛效度和区分效度。此外,Mini-SPIN与令人满意的收敛效度相关,但信度不可接受。结论是,SPIN-8是大学生群体社交焦虑的一种可行筛查工具。

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