Rojas Rommel R, Chaparro Juan C, Carvalho Vinícius Tadeu De, Ávila Robson W, Farias Izeni Pires, Hrbek Tomas, Gordo Marcelo
Programa de Pós-graduação em Genética Conservação e Biologia Evolutiva- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Manaus, Brazil; Laboratório de Genética e Evolução Animal, Departamento de Genética, ICB, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. Gen. Rodrigo Octávio Jordão Ramos, 3000, Manaus, Brazil.
Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Peru.
Zookeys. 2016 Feb 15(563):43-71. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.563.6084. eCollection 2016.
A new species of the genus Amazophrynella (Anura, Bufonidae) is described from the departments of Madre de Dios, Cusco and Junin in Peru. An integrative taxonomy approach is used. A morphological diagnosis, morphometrics comparisons, description of the advertisement call, and the phylogenetic relationships of the new species are provided. Amazophrynella javierbustamantei sp. n. differs from other species of Amazophrynella by: intermediate body-size (snout-vent length 14.9 mm in males, n = 26 and 19.6 mm in females, n = 20), tuberculate skin texture of body, greatest hand length of the Amazophrynella spp. (3.6 mm in males, n = 26 and 4.6 mm in females, n = 20), venter coloration yellowish, tiny rounded black points covering the venter, and thirteen molecular autapomorphies in the 16S RNA gene. Its distribution varies from 215 to 708 m a.s.l. This discovery highlights the importance of the remnant forest in preserving the biodiversity in Peru, and increase in seven the species formally described in the genus Amazophrynella.
一种新的亚马逊蟾蜍属（无尾目，蟾蜍科）物种在秘鲁的马德雷德迪奥斯省、库斯科省和胡宁省被描述。采用了综合分类学方法。提供了形态诊断、形态测量比较、求偶鸣叫描述以及新物种的系统发育关系。哈维尔·布斯塔曼特亚马逊蟾蜍（Amazophrynella javierbustamantei sp. n.）与亚马逊蟾蜍属的其他物种的区别在于：体型中等（雄性吻肛长14.9毫米，n = 26；雌性吻肛长19.6毫米，n = 20），身体皮肤有瘤状纹理，是亚马逊蟾蜍属物种中手部最长的（雄性3.6毫米，n = 26；雌性4.6毫米，n = 20），腹部颜色淡黄，腹部覆盖着微小的圆形黑点，以及16S rRNA基因中的13个分子自近裔性状。其分布范围在海拔215至708米之间。这一发现凸显了秘鲁残余森林在保护生物多样性方面的重要性，并且使亚马逊蟾蜍属中正式描述的物种增加到了七个。
