[1型糖尿病中的自身免疫性疾病]

[Autoimmune diseases in type 1 diabetes].

作者信息

Lechleitner Monika, Hoppichler Friedrich, Kaser Susanne

机构信息

Interne Abteilung, Landeskrankenhaus Hochzirl - Natters, Hochzirl, Österreich.

Interne Abteilung, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder Salzburg, Salzburg, Österreich.

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2016 Apr;128 Suppl 2:S201-3. doi: 10.1007/s00508-015-0929-x.

DOI:10.1007/s00508-015-0929-x

PMID:27052247

Abstract

According to literature about 30 % of the patients with type 1 diabetes develop further autoimmune diseases. Thyroid dysfunction represents with 15‒30 % the most common disorder, followed by gastritis with 5‒10 %, celiac disease with 4‒9 % and vitiligo with 2‒10 %. Addison's disease seems to be less prevalent. Diagnostic procedures in the course of the comprehensive care for diabetic patients should therefore include screening for further autoimmune diseases.

摘要

根据文献记载，约30%的1型糖尿病患者会进一步发展为自身免疫性疾病。甲状腺功能障碍最为常见，占比15% - 30%，其次是胃炎，占比5% - 10%，乳糜泻占比4% - 9%，白癜风占比2% - 10%。艾迪生病似乎不太常见。因此，糖尿病患者综合护理过程中的诊断程序应包括对其他自身免疫性疾病的筛查。